Instant Solutions to English Course in 1150 Pre Writing Essay Examples

Instant Solutions to English Course in 1150 Pre Writing Essay Examples Top English Course in 1150 Pre Writing Essay Examples Secrets Question marks go outside the last quotation mark in the event the whole sentence asks the question. If you can't decide which point has become the most important, just choose 1 point and stick with it throughout your paragraph or essay. Nonetheless, the sentence isn't the simple skill of writing. If you become stuck, you can rewrite the preceding sentence. The ending of the essay will just will need to be a couple of sentences long, and ought to essentially emphasize the point which you are attempting to make (if it was an opinionated essay) or to restate the overall idea of the full essay. Since the out of class essays consist of 3 drafts, you might need to explain how you improved every one of the drafts as time passes. The essay provides you with an opportunity to reveal how effectively you are able to read and comprehend a passage and compose an essay analyzing the passage. When you're ready to compose your very first practice essay, be sure you. Each paragraph starts with a new important point that's then explained. Remember that it should discuss a different idea. The outline can help you to organize your data in a structure that will do the job for your paper. There's a design and a rationale for each paragraph. Whenever you are writing any form of essay, there are a few things you may keep in mind in order to enhance its quality and its readability. The purpose of this list is to boost your vocabulary in addition to IELTS essay writing skills quickly. To assist you with this, here are a few of the more prevalent kinds of questions which you can be asked, and a few tips on identifying the sort of essay you would want to write to be able to fit the essay requirements. Check to make certain you haven't made any of the usual mistakes on this list. So today we focus on the best way to approach the essay part of the bar exam. Udemy's Express IELTS Preparation Course can offer you all of the tools which you want to study for the exam in a rush. Additional our service is entirely legal and legitimate If you're looking for reviews, we've included an open feedback section within the center of the website. Here's a fast guide to the way to enhance your essay-writing on Official SAT Practice. Th ere's an array of folks who have a superb communication skill in English even though they've never been to an English-speaking nation. It merely makes this author sound dismissive of a massive swath of the people. There's maybe some evidence to imply that the author was shaken somewhat from a comfortable, materialistic existence. What is needed for a man or woman to have the ability to master a musical. Our writers start by researching on the proposed study topic to receive new ideas on the best way to research on it using a different approach from preceding researchers. Teachers and professors don't need to find that you comprehend the plot of a story. During finals week, students will be given the chance to observe the results of the assessment. Most students don't have ideas about how to write a suitable research proposal. Once you have decided on the most crucial point of your paragraph or essay, you must locate the very best approach to inform your reader about it. At this point you have a better grasp of the principal ideas in your paper. After all, it's the very first thing that readers look at when they're evaluating the portfolio. Should the 2 readers be not able to reach consensus, a third reader is going to be used.

Using The Apush DBQ Sample Essay For Your Clinical Documentation

Using The Apush DBQ Sample Essay For Your Clinical DocumentationThe Apush DBQ sample essay is a fantastic resource for beginning medics and aspiring physicians. While it can help you hone your writing skills, it also provides valuable information on how to write good clinical documentation in general.The essay is an essay that helps you learn how to become a better communicator in order to communicate your patient's vital signs accurately. You will learn all about the various ways in which your body is going to react to different treatments so that you can make the appropriate decisions regarding the various treatment methods available. This essay will also give you the chance to practice your critical thinking skills in order to write clear and accurate documentation when needed.All of the examples included in the manual include numerous sections for practice. This allows you to use the example essays as guidelines as you begin to prepare your own work and make revisions as necessar y. By using the examples and sample papers provided in the manual, you will be able to write clearer and more concise documentation by simply following the guidelines laid out in the manual.These example papers come with your name on them, allowing you to use them as a basis for your own personal essays. You do not have to use the examples provided in the manual, however. You can use the sample essays as your guidelines, or you can simply create your own work based on the examples. In either case, you will find that you will have no trouble following the sample essays when it comes time to write your own documentation.One of the best aspects of the manual is the fact that you are allowed to download the worksheets that were created by other doctors in the field. In fact, many of the essays that are included in the manual are from other physicians who have taken the time to create their own handouts for the purposes of providing similar ideas to doctors who are not as experienced as they are. You will be able to use these essays to create your own worksheets for your own personal use.These example essays are not just a workbook. You will find that they can be used to help you create up to three separate versions of your handouts. In fact, if you are planning on producing multiple copies of your documentation, you will find that you can simply download the required worksheets into different formats, such as Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint files.By reviewing these worksheets and essays, you will find that they provide you with some of the most essential characteristics of a well-written medical document. First, you will be able to provide clear and precise documentation on each patient's vital signs. You will also be able to create up to three different versions of your documentation, and this makes it much easier to review your documentation while working on other patients' charts.In addition to your documentation, you will also find that the worksheets wi ll allow you to provide patient care management handouts, which are short, one-page documents that have a single purpose - to improve patient care. Since each patient is provided with two or three copies of their own handouts, the patient's safety is increased significantly.

Controversial Research Paper Topics For College Students

Controversial Research Paper Topics For College StudentsOne of the most popular topics for college students is controversy. Because most college students spend their free time reading, research papers are an essential part of every student's education. They help students gain understanding about a given topic and gain skills that they can use in their future careers. While some topics may be controversial, there are several to choose from and you can choose topics that make your students stand out.One of the most controversial research paper topics for college students is sexual orientation. Because most colleges and universities do not take a stand on this issue, many students decide to write about it for class. This can be used as a form of social justice or as a form of historical research. You should always allow your students to express their opinions, but the topics should still be relevant to the course.Another good topic for college students is gay marriage. If you are debati ng a position on the issue, you may want to research this topic and discuss it with your students. You can then inform them why this issue is a good one to research. It will help your discussion and will give your students something to talk about.You should also consider topics on crime, prison, and police brutality when creating controversial research paper topics for college students. These topics are quite controversial, and not everyone will agree on them. This will make it easier for your students to take a stance on an issue.When you're deciding on controversial research paper topics for college students, it's best to think about how you would feel if it were the topic for a class at your school. Ask yourself what topic you would find interesting. Then write a good argument about it, and make sure it is relevant to the class.However, you should be aware that some topics may become controversial for years to come and even the topic can become stale. You should also remember tha t there is a difference between controversial research paper topics for college students and controversial research paper topics that may be more geared towards high school students. Make sure you choose topics that appeal to everyone.Another important part of creating good topics is to choose a topic that makes sense to the group. In this way, they can pick topics based on the information you provide them. If they know that a certain topic makes sense, they can make logical arguments.You should be able to create many controversial research paper topics for college students by learning about the different topics. Discuss with your students, and if you are unsure of what to do, do not hesitate to consult your professor. While he or she will probably disagree with the topic, he or she may have an opinion that can help you out.

College Application Essay About Volunteers

College Application Essay About VolunteersWriting about volunteering can be quite difficult if you've never done it before. It can be very difficult for a lot of students to put the right things into their writing and make it interesting enough to get into the college that they want to go to. Here are some tips that will help you get through the writing process that many of these students face.The first thing that you need to do is to make sure that you really understand the subject matter that you are writing about. This can be hard to do when you have a passion for something and there is no way that you can express this in words. You can also try looking up some facts on the topic to make sure that you know what it is that you are talking about. If you can't really figure out what you are talking about, then it's probably best that you skip it altogether.Another tip to keep in mind when writing a college application essay about volunteering is to make sure that you are organized. M any students really don't do this, but it is very important for getting your essay completed quickly. Make sure that you list all of the information that you have to work with on your essay. The best way to do this is to write it out all at once, not one by one as you would usually do.Make sure that you make time to revise your college application essay in a timely manner. There is no time to waste when you are trying to get your application to be seen by colleges. You will need to make sure that your college admission essay is well written and convincing.When you are writing your college application essay about volunteering, you want to be sure that you use your strengths. Some students might be very shy when they write and others might be very extroverted. Sometimes it can be hard to keep the person who writes from being too introverted or shy about being writing.To make sure that your college application essay about volunteering is as impressive as possible, you might want to use a format that can be more easy to read. Try using a wider font size, and make sure that you use bold and italics where appropriate. Another tip is to write with a casual tone throughout the essay so that it doesn't take away from the overall impression that you are trying to give.Don't be afraid to embellish a little bit when you are writing about volunteering. There are many stories of people who embellished their story and used embellishments and put them into their college application essays. This is perfectly fine, but you should always remember that embellishments will not help you get into the college that you want to attend.Keep in mind when you are writing about volunteering when you are writing a college application essay. Make sure that you do your research so that you can make sure that you are giving your essay a good chance to be seen by colleges. A good college application essay is always one that will stand out, so make sure that you take your time and make sure that you get it right.

Should College Athletes Be Paid free essay sample

These people feel that the promise of their education being paid for is enough for the college athletes. On the opposite side of this topic, people argue that the college athlete generates enough income for the universities, and they feel that the university owes the athletes more than a scholarship. Student athletes should be given a small amount of pay for their services to the university. According to the 2002-03Division I Manual, under bylaws: Article 12, Pay is the receipt of funds, awards or benefits not permitted by the governing legislation of the Association (Earle 69). This article was one of the rules that were put into the manual to protect the amateurism. College athletes are looked upon as amateur player, and the NCAA wants to protect the athlete from being influenced by money much like the professional players are. Though college players have not reached the professional level, they are required to work at their sports like they are professionals. We will write a custom essay sample on Should College Athletes Be Paid or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Larue, a MTSU football player says, My typical schedule is school, workout or practice, and sleep. I dont have much personal time or much time to study (Larue). To many college athletes, it is a job, and they are willing to put in all the work necessary to be the best. In sports an ace is A top-notch professional, or one who sets the standards for others, and in college level sports there are many aces (Palmatier 1). According to research done by Andrew Zimbalist, the NCAA is guaranteed income of 75 million between 1997 and 2002, and they market and receive sponsoring much like the professional leagues (Zimbalist 4). Giving the athletes a stipend of amounts that vary between 100 and 200 dollars per month is a small price to pay in order to maintain he athletes. Rep. Ron Wilson of Texas has filed a bill proposing such a stipend. According to Wally Renfro, a NCAA spokesman, the stipend would be a special benefit, but if it were allowed to all schools and all athletes them it would not be (Austin). This stipend could help to cover expenses that are not covered in the scholarship. Larue stated, A little money a month would go a long way (Larue). Many people are against paying college athletes because they feel that they do not need or already receive compensation for using their skills for the universities profit. Many say that receiving a scholarship for their education is enough, and education is a great gift to the students. For the people that believe that education is must important, Rep. Wilson says, (Many) of them wont graduate and the schools know it (Austin). In fact, according to NCAA 2001 Graduation Rates Report, among college athletes with a four-class average the graduation rate is 59%(NCAA). Student athletes are promised an education to play, and many do not get to receive it. The NCAA argues, most schools dont make money off athletics. In college athletic, the athlete is the talent, and people come to games to watch them. The NCAA makes deals with networks like CBS to televise tournaments, and school make deals with networks to televise certain games (Brawn). On top of that, college sports teams do not have to pay entertainment tax, which means that everything they make goes to the school (Brawn). The spectators that come to games, watch on television, and even the sponsors are interested in watching the athletes on the college level compete, which means that the universities are indeed profiting from the athletes. Why do college athletes need to get paid? The typical Division I athletic scholarship provides tuition, room and board and books (Austin). For many athletes that is were it ends. Well basically, I never have any money, states Larue, During the weekend I dont get to go many places unless another football player is going. Many college athletes take scholarships because, if it was not for the scholarship, they would not be able to get into college. Their families are unable to provide for them, so they are sent to college with a scholarship and expected to survive. With what little free time that they have, they are unable to go for a drive, go see a movie, or even have a relationship. Really, it is like you are stuck on campus (Larue). With a stipend or some other form of payment, the athlete could afford to catch a movie or go shopping for clothes. The athlete could afford the necessities in life that are not provided by the scholarship. Without the stipend, and unable to have jobs, the college athlete lives a life that only consists of schoolwork and athletic training, and they have to rely heavily on teammates for support. College athlete should receive some form of payment for the universities they attend or from the NCAA itself. College athletes are human just like every other student. By denying them the ability to make money and not paying them, the NCAA and its members are expecting the athletes to live a sub-human existence, and putting them at a disadvantage to finish their college education. Many argue that the system is fine just the way it is, but they are not fully considering the needs of the college athlete. College athletes make enough money for universities that it would not hurt to give some back. In conclusion, college sports will always be a big money maker for big time universities and colleges. They should take better care of their athletes by paying them for their services. Should College Athletes Be Paid free essay sample While other students may have a job, athletes are not so lucky. Their job is to play the sport they were brought to the university for. If you workout all day, and perform strenuous activities on your body, you need fuel for your body to recover. Not eating effects how they perform in the classroom, and on the field. The solution for many players is to sell their jerseys and other memorabilia to make money. Unfortunately, that is illegal under NCAA guidelines. I believe if the student can find a way, he or she should be able to endorse products.The best allege athletes in the two revenue producing sports, basketball and football, generate more money than tuition, room, board, and books. (ESP.) College is supposed to prepare for the real world, so engaging in entrepreneurship is not the worst activity these athletes could be involved in. If the NCAA is going to continue to not allow athletes to sell their personal items, scholarships should cover the full cost of living. We will write a custom essay sample on Should College Athletes Be Paid or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sports casters, along with many other outspoken people, share their reasons for being highly critical of the idea of supplying student athletes with more than they already have.In other words, tuition, room, and board are plenty for the athletes to compensate with. If you paid athletes, money would kill recruiting. Athletes would choose to play for the prestige universities, being as greedy as possible, just to benefit themselves. Also, a players ego might kill competition. The starting quarterback cannot possibly cope with the fact that he is receiving the same amount of money as the kicker. A situation like this would make college games less exciting, and dreary to watch. Lets take a realistic approach on this controversial topic.First of all, without sports programs at the universities, many would find it difficult to pay the professors at the salary they do. Solely, the players are the reason why a large amount of money is made. The fans that show up and pay to watch these events seemingly pay the coaches and professors salary. Spectators appear in attendance to watch the athletes perform; it is as simple as that. Football and basketball teams at topnotch universities generate hundreds of million dollars alone in a single year. It is only right for the universities to provide a little more than they do.Secondly, if you argue athletes would only flock to the moneymaking schools, you sound absurd. Only the best of the best have the talents capable of playing at a division one university. Thousands are not so fortunate and gifted enough to succeed on a division one plateau. Athletes will go to a school that will grant a scholarship for them to continue their dream. For many, sports are a life long passion they will never give up on. I see no problem in schools finding athletes to compete for them. Most of all, which many people do not understand, athletes are not seeking million dollar contracts.All they want are their scholarships to completely cover the cost of living. If that were the case, you would not see athletes selling a jersey for a few hundred dollars. As the old saying goes, money just does not grow on trees. Universities could use funds they receive from television contracts, and memorabilia that is procured to pay for the scholarships. Dont get me wrong; athletes are very fortunate to receive a free education. Looking at it from the other end of the spectrum, only 27 percent of student athletes, at a division one school, will actually receive a degree.WAS) It is safe to say, most athletes are not at the universities for the student part of the deal. A solution that should be considered is increasing student athletes scholarship by two thousand dollars more a year. For the most part, it will eliminate illegal selling of ones jersey and other sacred memorabilia. This gives athletes the financial security of being able to buy food, and will cover other costs not provided by scholarships. For as much time and hard work student athletes give to the university, that is the least schools could do to give back. Should College Athletes Be Paid free essay sample Over the past few years college athletics have gained immense popularity across the United States. Whether it be football, basketball, or hockey, ever since the turn of the century, intercollegiate sports have brought in a surplus of revenue to their respective Universities, as well as increasing the popularity of the College’s reputation. For example, in a study conducted by the Orland Sentientnel, it was estimated that the University of Texas’ Athletic Program had the highest revenue of any other University at $120,288,370 (How Much Revenue). Yet with this large sum of money, no college athletes are legally compensated for their work. According to NCAA rules, â€Å"You are not eligible for participation in a sport if you have ever: Taken pay, or the promise of pay, for competing in that sport† (NCAA Regulations 1). Due to this law, not only are college athletes having difficulty in paying off their college tuition, but also many athletes are being paid under the table through black markets. We will write a custom essay sample on Should College Athletes Be Paid? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These amateur athletes have no incentive to stay in college and finish their respective degrees, as many cannot afford to pay for the increasingly expensive college experience. While many argue that college athletes shouldn’t be paid as they are just amateurs representing their schools, I argue that athletes must be paid to save the legitimacy of college athletics. Student athletes should be compensated for their work, as they are the sole reason for the Athletic Program’s surplus in revenue. These athletes are working hard and bringing in money to the University every day, yet aren’t rewarded with any monetary value. These athletes are working for the schools and are doing a service to the college that seems to go unnoticed. This lack of pay is not seen anywhere else in the work place and shouldn’t be seen here. Some even argue, â€Å"College athletes are being exploited by their schools, which make millions of dollars off of intercollegiate athletics† (Should Student-Athletes Get Paid? ). Colleges are using these athletes to boost their respective reputations and bring in revenue while not compensating these athletes for their work. Everywhere else athletes are paid, so why shouldn’t college students too? Some critics may argue that these student-athletes are amateurs, and if paid then are becoming professional athletes. This statement can be easily disproved, however, as amateur is a very broad and controversial term. Hockey players a part of the AHL (Amateur Hockey League) are considered to be amateurs but are compensated for their work. Defining College athletes as amateurs creates another problem in addition to not being paid by the University: athletes can’t promote themselves. The NCAA states â€Å"student-athletes shall be amateurs†¦and should be protected from exploitation by professional and commercial enterprise. However, with this statement it seems that colleges and universities â€Å"are the entity that exploits† them. In 2000, due to the increasing cost of education, the NCAA â€Å"approved student-athletes’ employment in jobs paying up to $2,000 during a school year; the income can address educational expenses†. However, not only does $2,000 barley cover educational costs, especially if not on scholarship, but the NCAA is not allowing student athletes to promote themselves. Also, with all the time practicing and working in the classroom, how many athletes have time to actually get a job? In reality, they are already working by performing on the court, field, or rink. In a documentary conducted by ESPN entitled â€Å"Fab Five,† one of the college basketball players for the University of Michigan said, that It was hard to see his jersey in the stands and knowing that just his number was on it, not his name. He later goes on to say that he wasn’t receiving any money from it even though Addidas was promoting his jersey! This Michigan Basketball player then goes on to say that he couldn’t even afford the jersey that his fans were wearing. He wanted to buy a jersey for his mom, but couldn’t afford it. Another argument that supports paying college athletes, is that these â€Å"full-ride† scholarships given to the best athletes do not actually cover all their expenses. Many athletes still can’t afford to have their parents come to the stadium and watch the games. For example, in 2010, â€Å"Duke basketball players were valued at $1,025,656 while [the players were] living just $732 above the poverty line and a scholarship shortfall of $1,995† (â€Å"The Price of Poverty in Big Time College Sports†). With all of the respect and publicity of these athletes, it goes unnoticed that a great deal of the players live very near to the poverty line. Due to this lack of money, black-markets are created. Here, boosters that represent the University give these players’ cars, spending money, or anything they truly want, and in return, these players go to their respective University. There have been many instances of this injustice before, but one prominent example is that of Reggie Bush, the running back for the University of Southern California from 2003-2005. Bush was paid by boosters to attend USC, which violated NCAA rules. Bush was heavily criticized when the violations were revealed and had to return his Heisman trophy. While Bush’ actions were clearly wrong and him returning the Heisman trophy was warranted, its tough to give him much criticism. At the time, Bush didn’t come from much wealth and even with a â€Å"full-ride† football scholarship, he could not cover all of his expenses. Bush’s mother was having trouble paying rent, so a booster at USC offered to pay for his mother’s apartment in Pasadena. Bush felt obligated to take this offer, as there was no other way to make money and pay for his mother’s apartment. If Bush were paid for his participation in the NCAA, then Bush would have attended any University he would so please. These boosters’ actions are not only illegal, but create an imbalance in competition amongst the NCAA. These universities that violate NCAA rules have an upper edge in recruiting top prospects. Schools are then tempted to violate such rules to even out the playing field. The last and arguably the most important reason to pay college athletes, is that it will ensure that most college athletes will complete their college degrees. â€Å"Paying student-athletes would provide athletes an incentive to stay in school and complete their degree programs, instead of leaving early for the professional leagues†. If athletes are paid to play, not only can they cover some of their college expenses that scholarships couldn’t cover, but also now they will want to finish their education. NCAA prides itself on all student-athletes are students first and athletes second, however, it seems that more popular athletes leave early for the pros. In college basketball, many freshman stars are referred to as â€Å"one and done† players as they complete one year of college and go to the professional leagues early, as they want money and need it as soon as possible. The importance of their education is lost. The University seems to be hypocritical in its actions when it doesn’t pay its athletes, because it seems they support college athletes leaving for the Professional league early. According to the article, â€Å"A university’s primary objective is to provide its students with a quality education that prepares them to function in the world as opposed to in college. † However, without paying athletes, universities leave their students with no other option but to not graduate and withdrawal after a semester or a year to meet their financial obligations. Logistically, it should be very simple for the universities to compensate their student-athletes. One author suggests that every university pays the same flat rate to each college athlete for three years, then offer a raise to senior athletes. This bonus will create that incentive for students to receive their degrees. While it may seem odd and unjust to pay college athletes, the reality is that compensation of such athletes is a necessity not only to keep competition at a steady level in college athletics, but also to encourage students to graduate and get their college degrees.

College and Beyond Write Essay Tips

College and Beyond Write Essay TipsWriting in college and beyond is not a linear process. It's not a matter of starting at the beginning and finishing at the end. Instead, it's the opposite: you get the idea down in writing, but often have to continue and refine it over time.Writing takes practice. You must revise frequently as you go along. That's what makes it such a challenge, because you want to write a great essay that will stand out from others that you read and perhaps submit to a writing competition. It has to be creative, thoughtful, and exciting. It also needs to be original; you don't want to plagiarize someone else's work or use someone else's ideas, no matter how great the idea is.Writing in college and beyond requires a number of different skills. In the first year, you learn to write for the English composition course. These classes are quite helpful, as they teach you to structure your writing effectively, so that it flows smoothly and gets noticed.Before you even sta rt, you need to know what kind of topic to write about, and where to find interesting words and phrases. There are four basic categories for a college essay: society, people, problems, and events. Each of these can contain any number of topics may be used to build the essay on.The main purpose of your college writing in the first year is to help you get on the right track. It's important to see where you want to go and to develop a plan. It's also good to see what writing teachers would like to see from you. They can be helpful references, but more importantly, they're your sources of information as you write.A college writing in the first year will have you writing for a test. This test doesn't need to be hard. It may be about your last year of college, but it should be about something you don't understand or aren't sure how to answer. You want to make sure that you learn the answers to the questions so that you have a chance at passing.As you begin college writing in the first yea r, keep your eyes open for directions to avoid the pitfalls of over-writing. Try to be as concise as possible. Keep writing habits in mind, even when you're writing in college and beyond.

An Overview of American Symbolism essays

An Overview of American Symbolism essays A symbol is something that stands for or suggests something else because of relationship, association, convention, or accidental resemblance. (Merriam Websters Collegiate Dictionary 1194). These emblematic masterpieces have been both created and destroyed by war. These wars have resulted in creating these numerous symbols of freedom. As America has evolved over time, the American flag, Star-Spangled Banner, Statue of Liberty, Bill of Rights, Constitution, and Liberty Bell has become the core of American symbols. The American flag was first designed by Francis Hopkinson and sewn by Betsy Ross, a seamstress of Philadelphia. The flag consisted of thirteen stripes and stars representing the thirteen colonies. The thirteen stars of the American flag were arranged in a circle to signify the unity and equality of the colonies. The red on the American flag is in representation of bravery, the blue is justice, and the white is liberty making this signify what our country will always stand for (Ryan 29-30). The flag epitomizes the rights, liberty, and democracy of the United States (The Pledge of Allegiance 11). The flag was first flown over schools in Colrain, Massachusetts, as early as 1812. Today, the flag was then the inspiration to the creation of the Star-Spangled Banner. The flag is flown in national and state parks, public buildings, sporting events, and ports of entry (The Pledge of Allegiance 7-9). When the flag is flow upside down, the sign of distress is known. Explorers place a flag where they land to show that someone from their country has been there. For example, on every Apollo mission to the moon the flag was placed at the landing site representing America. The flag is placed at half-staff when the need to honor someones death is arises (Ryan 2-5). Flags are on pins, shirts, parades, and homes for the symbolism of the patriotism of the United States (The Pledge of Allegiance 12)....