Strategic Management: Many Schools of Thought :: managers, management, business,

Management plays a significant role in how business operates. Strategic management has improved tremendously the last forty years. The diversity of approaches to the divinatory and practical background of management has come up with versions of what is meant by such key words as management and organization. The academia views expressed in congener to management theories take a different role than that prescribed to managers. Though there are several instructs of thought ten dictate the current thought process on strategy. It ranges from the early stage of design and planning schools to the current cultural, learning and environmental Schools. The design school turns to examine Strategy formation as achieving and creating a match between the internal strength, weakness and the external threats and opportunities of the firm. It was based on the formulation of strategy from a deliberate process that was not bollock nor informal, analytic nor intuitive. Within an era of dynamic cha nge, it was unable to keep up to the pace and eventually further research started in trying to address its shortcomingsThe planning schoolAlongside the design school, the planning school grew in the strategic field. It is quite similar to the design school but argued that the formulation process of strategy was formal. It was grounded on the systems theory of the social sciencesThe positioning schoolIn Sun Tzus The Art of War, meaning is given to strategy from a military point of view. Its the representation of his work that is applied in firms in industries and in the evolution of the value chain analysis and the game theories. Drawing on military news report and industrial organisational economies, its main theme was to analyse. Basically, its all about the facts and nothing but the fact. However, critics of this school contend that strategy is just positions through a formal way in which something is placed in relation to its surroundingThe entrepreneurial schoolNot actually bas ed on any discipline, some of its literary productions were borrowed from economics. Its strategic ideas was deeply rooted in intuition, moving strategy to an entirely new field of not clearly expressed vision though the idea of a leader with a vision was making grounds at that time. The cognitive SchoolThis school of thought saw strategic development as a mental process. It seeks to find out what occurs in the mind of strategists from a psychological point of view. If the strategy models developed in the minds of people, can we get to make do how these minds function.

Horror of War Exposed in Erich Maria Remarques All Quiet on the Wester

Horror of War Exposed in Erich Maria Remarques All allay on the Western FrontErich Maria Remarques All appease on the Western Front is nonpareil of the greatest state of war novels of all time. It is a story, not of Germans, just of men, who even though they may have get away shells, were destroyed by the war. The entire purpose of this novel is to illustrate the vivid horror and raw nature of war and to change the popular belief that war has an idealistic and romantic character. The story centers on Paul Bamer, who enlists in the German army with glowing enthusiasm. In the course of war, though, he is consumed by it and in the end is weary, broken, burnt out, rootless, and without hope (Remarque page ). Through Bamer, Remarque examines how war makes man inhuman. He uses excellent words and phrases to describe crucial details to this theme. The firstborn bomb, the first explosion, burst in our hearts, (page ). Bamer and his classmates who enlisted into the army see the true r eality of the war. They enter the war fresh from school, sleep withing nothing except the surround of hopeful young and they come to a premature maturity with the war, their only home. We were eighteen and had begun to love life and the world and we had to shoot it to pieces. We are not youth any longer (page ). They have lost their innocence. Everything they are taught, the world of work, duty, culture, and progress, are not the slightest use to them because the only thing they need to know is how to survive. They need to know how to escape the shells as well as the emotional and psychological torment of the war. The war takes a heavy toll on the soldiers who fight in it. The scare of death will infest the minds of soldiers... ...as they dread wound and death. They have nothing to look forward to but years of rage. They have experienced the horrors of war but have not experienced the enjoyments of life. They will be pushed aside and forgotten and the years will pass, and in the end they will fall into ruin. All Quiet on the Western Front tries to explain the purpose of war and its uselessness. It is a story of an almost obliterated generation that fought for nothing but the principle of hate. transpose the names, and it could have been the tale of a Frenchman, an Englishman, or an American. It is perhaps the most tragic generation our human records tell of. It bears the overwhelming accent of simple truth that makes you one wonder why war still exists. Work Cited Remarque, Erich Maria. All Quiet on the Western Front. Trans. A. W. Wheen. New York Ballantine, 1982.

Holden Essay -- essays research papers

Holden Caulfield, the narrator and the main character of The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, is a young adult, who, at commencement seems to simply describes his four day adventure in New York City after bring expelled from his forth school. However, at the same time he narrates more(prenominal) through his many experiences, which he describes in the book, we can see the themes of the work. The theme that definitely stands out is the loss of innocence. Holden portrays himself as an individual, who does not want to grow up and change. From the beginning, it is obvious that Holden does not like anyone, except children. To Holden, the valet de chambre around him, the adult world and all of its members, is phony. In other words, the innocent world of children is the only world that appeals to Holden. However, in the end thereader also gets to see Holdens change and eventual surrender to the adult world. The Catcher in the Rye is simply about Holdens inconstant resistance to gro wing up and his surrender. Holdens attempts to refuse maturing are seen through his failures in education, his attitude towards the adult world, and his caring for only children, but his sudden fall into maturity shows there is no escape from growing up.Holdens actions and the way he describes his experiences clearly show his refusal to grow up. The first sign of Holdens refusal to leave the childhood world lav is his constant failures in school. Holden has been kicked out of several schools already, from each one within a...

Colonization and Wealth in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness and Chinua

Colonization and Views on Wealth in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness and Chinua Achebes Things Fall ApartThe novels Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad and Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe share a common theme both deal with the colonization of Africa by settlers from Europe. When one examines the motives for this imperialist attitude in each book, one notices that in both books the motivation for colonization revolves around the gaining of wealth. However Conrad and Achebe define wealth differently. In Heart of Darkness the Europeans view wealth economically, such as the job of ivory. In Things Fall Apart the idea of wealth is viewed by Europeans as belonging to and spreading the European culture and religion. Despite these different definitions of wealth, both groups of Europeans fuck off their wealth by assuming a position of power over the Africans. However, the Africans in Things Fall Apart have an opposing view of wealth that of wild pansy and status within their society. B ecause of this they achieve wealth in a different manner than the Europeans. These methods of acquiring wealth suggest that the conflicts in Africa are a resolvent of the colonization efforts of the Europeans. The main reason for colonization of Africa by Europeans is for profit. In the novel Heart of Darkness, profit comes from the ivory that the Europeans receive from trade agreements with the Africans. This desire is evident as suggested in this quote The only real feeling was a desire to get appointed to a trading-post where ivory was to be had, so that they could earn percentages (Conrad 42). This contention shows that all the Europeans want from Africa is ivory. Therefore, it can be coind that one of the main reasons that colonization to... ...onial conflict is entirely one sided. The Europeans have been shown to define wealth as gaining money and spreading their religion, therefore they can be seen as the aggressors in this conflict, reaching outside of their area for per sonal gain and profit. To obtain this wealth they assume a position of power over the Africans by enslaving them and using their knowledge to overthrow the African culture and religion. The Africans view of wealth and their method for obtaining this wealth in no way involves the Europeans. All that the Africans wanted to do was to continue living on their own and to not be intruded upon. From this, one can see that the colonial conflict is entirely due to the Europeans desire for wealth. Works CitedAchebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. New York Anchor Books, 1994.Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. New York Penguin Books, 1999.

Isabel Allendes The House of the Spirits Essay examples -- Isabel All

Isabel Allendes The domicil of the SpiritsIn many novels, relationships shape a character. Throughout Isabel Allendes The House of the Spirits dissimilar individuals constantly come together to form relationships that change or develop their disposition. While Allende uses relationships to build upon a character, she withal depicts a characters living environment in order to confirm their straightforward soul and lifestyle. Due to the observation of both relationships and environments, a characters true qualities are evince to a reader. The relationship between two individuals, Ferula and Clara, proves itself a positive product of the union of differing people. Through analysis of Ferulas home and close observation of her bond with Clara, Allende reveals Ferulas true character as she illustrates Ferulas dramatic change from a desolate soul to the selfless and loving character that molds Clara into the confident woman she aspires to. Ferulas life story, the desolation of h er soul, and the friendship she eventually has with Clara all became evident in the mere description of her living environment. At one point in the novel, Clara wrote of her experience in the vicinity of Ferula?s home. Clara explained that ?The tenement was a long passageway of ruined houses, all exactly the same small impoverished dwellings built of cement, each with a single gate and two windows. They were painted in drab colors and their peeling walls were linked across the narrow passageway by wires hung from side to side. She walked deeper into the neighborhood, avoiding puddles of dirty water that overflowed from the gutters and turning away piles of garbage in which cats were digging like silent shadows. In the center of the little... ...ship with Clara, Ferula became one of the most dynamic characters within The House of the Spirits. From ?ruined houses? to a life giving ?fountain? Allende demonstrated the great transformation of Ferula?s soul from complete de solation to true love. The bond she shared with Clara proved itself as one that could not compare to any others within the novel. Clara ?always was thinking of Ferula?(152), demonstrating the great impression Ferula left with her. No other relationships developed such a transformation as did this one. Truly, Ferula?s love influenced Clara?s life and molded her heart with the love and confidence that forever remained in the Trueba household and its memories.Works CitedAllende, Isabel. The House of the Spirits. Trans. Magda Bogin. New York Bantam Books, 1986. Trans. of La casa de los espiritus. Barcelona Plaza and James. 1982.

Isabel Allendes The House of the Spirits Essay examples -- Isabel All

Isabel Allendes The House of the animateIn many novels, relationships shape a character. Throughout Isabel Allendes The House of the Spirits dissimilar individuals constantly come together to form relationships that change or develop their disposition. While Allende uses relationships to build upon a character, she also depicts a characters living environs in order to confirm their true soul and lifestyle. Due to the observation of both relationships and environments, a characters true qualities are expressed to a reader. The relationship betwixt two individuals, Ferula and Clara, proves itself a positive product of the union of differing people. Through analysis of Ferulas home and close observation of her bond with Clara, Allende reveals Ferulas true character as she illustrates Ferulas hammy change from a desolate soul to the selfless and loving character that molds Clara into the confident woman she aspires to. Ferulas life story, the desolation of her soul, and the c onnection she eventually has with Clara all became ostensible in the mere description of her living environment. At one point in the novel, Clara wrote of her experience in the vicinity of Ferula?s home. Clara explained that ?The tenement was a eagle-eyed passageway of ruined houses, all exactly the same small impoverished dwellings built of cement, each with a single door and two windows. They were painted in drab colors and their peeling walls were linked across the narrow passageway by wires hung from side to side. She walked deeper into the neighborhood, avoiding puddles of dirty water that overflowed from the gutters and dodging piles of garbage in which cats were digging like silent shadows. In the center of the little... ...ship with Clara, Ferula became one of the most dynamic characters within The House of the Spirits. From ?ruined houses? to a life giving ? inauguration? Allende demonstrated the great transformation of Ferula?s soul from complete desolation t o true love. The bond she shared with Clara proved itself as one that could not comparison to any others within the novel. Clara ?always was thinking of Ferula?(152), demonstrating the great impression Ferula left with her. No other relationships developed such a transformation as did this one. Truly, Ferula?s love influenced Clara?s life and molded her heart with the love and confidence that forever remained in the Trueba household and its memories.Works CitedAllende, Isabel. The House of the Spirits. Trans. Magda Bogin. New York Bantam Books, 1986. Trans. of La casa de los espiritus. Barcelona Plaza and James. 1982.

Health and Social Care Qcf Lvl 3

Communication and Sensory exhalation ( units 301& 393) Explain the methods of communion used by individuals with interview loss Individuals with hearing loss may use a variety of methods to broadcast, depending on their preference. Often individuals may compensate for hearing loss by relying on their sight or responding to cues from others, and so non verbal and written conversation methods do-nothing be used. Non verbal methods include the use of eye contact, facial expression, touch, gestures, subscribe tos or sign language. Written communion methods include letters, pictures, texts or emails.Individuals may as well use communication professionals such as lip speakers to change them to respond and participate when communicating with others. Explain the methods of communication used by individuals with sight loss Due to sight loss individuals may communication use auditory, verbal and non verbal methods. oral methods such as talking face to face or over the phone may be used. Auditory methods such as listening and responding to tape teaching could also be used depending on the individuals preference.Non verbal methods such as touch, gestures and tactile methods including the use of brail could also be used. Depending on the severity of the sight loss other methods such as low vision aids could also enable the individual to respond and communicate with others. Explain the methods of communication used by individuals who argon deafblind Depending on the individuals preference, age of onset, strongest sense, education or background, individuals who are deafblind may use a variety or combination of communication methods.Read also Advice About CommunicationSensory methods may be used such as touch, gestures or facial expressions. The use of brail could be used to enable an individual to read and responded to others or alternatively the use of the deaf blind manual alphabet. other rare methods such as tadoma could also be used. Depending on the on set and nature of the individuals condition, methods such as sign language could also be used if sight has been lost later on. delimitate how you could use your environment/setting to make communication more telling with individuals with sensorial lossDepending on the nature of an individuals sensory loss, the environment can be competent effectively to facilitate communication . It is important that background noise and the acoustics of environments are considered, as this could impact on an individuals ability to communicate or interpret information from others. It is therefore important that background noise is kept to a minimum and environments are adapted appropriately as individuals who are blind or partially deaf will be relying on their hearing to engage and interoperate others effectively.Effective use of lighting, visual cues and colour to create contrast between surfaces could be adapted deep down an environment. This could enable individuals, particularly with parti al sight loss to communicate more effectively and feel more engaged within their environment. Taking into consideration the magnificence of privacy where appropriate is also important, to enable individuals to feel more comfortable and secure within their environment and to facilitate communicate. Explain how effective communication can have a positive impact on the lives of good deal with sensory lossEffective communication can have a positive impact on the lives of individuals with sensory loss, as it can enable individuals to engage with others and within their environment, therefore facilitating participation and promoting engagement in everyday life. Effective communication can also enable individuals to make informed choices about their everyday life and have control over the life choices that they make. Through effective communication individuals can also therefore maintain their dignity and feel more empowered and engaged in their every day tasks.Describe the disparate th ings you should think about when you are promoting effective communication When promoting effective communication, it is important to consider several(predicate) preferences individuals may have regarding communication methods they would like to use. It is important that assumptions are not made regarding communication methods, as different backgrounds, age, cultures or educational backgrounds could wreak individuals choice of communication. By taking into considering such components, individuals will be treated in a person centred manner.When promoting effective communication it is also important to consider the impact of stereotyping and inconsistency. These factors could impact upon individuals with sensory loss and those who communicate with them. Individuals with sensory loss may be portrayed as absent capacity or being dependant on others. It is therefore important that when promoting effective communication, independence, access to information and choice is also promoted to help eliminate discrimination and enable individuals to feel more empowered.It is also important to consider physical and environmental barriers which may effect an individuals ability to communicate. In order to promote effective communication it is important to consider such factors as they could impact further on an individuals ability to communicate and access facilities or services. Explain how individuals from different backgrounds may use different communication methods, and may interpret communication in different ways An individuals background may effect their communication methods and also their interpretations of communication.Cultural backgrounds could influence how individuals perceive certain gestures or body language as certain gestures are not universal. Different cultures also hold a variety of different values and beliefs which can influence how an individual chooses to communicate and with who. Language differences could also impact on how individuals perceive others and may affect their ability to communicate. Different generations of people may also use communication methods differently and interoperate others in other ways.Older people for example may not feel confident communicating using new technology or may hold certain beliefs about communication which they have internalised over their lives. Explain how and where you would get extra support or services to assist individuals to communicate effectively There are a variety of different services and places to access extra support for individuals, to enable them to communicate effectively. The National Registers of communication professionals can be accessed to find suitable professionals to assist individuals in communicating effectively.Social services departments can be contacted, as social workers are trained to work with those with visual and hearing impairments to assist them in accessing services or communicating with those involved in the individuals care. Occupational therapi sts can also be contacted to carry out assessments and provide aids, equipment and adaptations. Such adaptations and equipment can promote independence and enable individuals to communicate more effectively. Other wellness services such as audiology, eye health clinics and salt can be contacted to provide further assessments and treatment.Opticians can also provide care by monitoring eye health in order for adaptations to be made when needed, to insure that effective communication is maintained. The Royal National Institute for the Blind and Action on Hearing Loss can provide further support for individuals as well as evidenced based information for those in contact with individuals to promote effective communication. Other services such as The British Institute of Learning Disabilities, The Alzheimers Society and mental health services can also be accessed through the internet or doctors to provide care and information, depending on the needs of the individual.

Old Chinese Gender Selection Method Health And Social Care Essay

Methods This was a longitudinal descriptive vision. Pregnant bad fe manfuls ( Civilian non entitled ) h obsoleteing full term motherliness labeled bringing instances and admitted in officer s househ doddery ward of Pakistan Navy enter Shifa infirmary Karachi Pakistan from 31 March 2010 to 11 June 2010 were included in the survey.Consequences Entire topics observed in the survey were 100.The second-rate age of the adult fe manlys was 27.44 old ages with standard divergence of 4.35. Out of 100 delivered babes 42 were misss and 58 were male childs and 50 % .were right predicted with misss. impressibility of 45.23 % and specificity of 53.44 % . and sensitiveness of 53.44 % and specificity of 45.23 % .The positive predicted values calculated for prediction boys baby was 57.40 % and for miss babies 41.30 severally.Decision This survey dwelled focused on cognizing its truth later construct and revealed like consequence of truth of 50 % as with chance of tossing a coin but it did h appen advance sensitiveness for foretelling male as compared to female. Bing non invasive, this mental testing can give better and new consequences if practiced under the supervising of a confer withing household regenerate particularly on good educate significant adult females.Cardinal Wordss Mother s age, Last catamenial Period, Month of Conception, sex anticipation, Sex planning, Chinese Method. IntroductionThe ultimate purpose of every wed adult female remains to be a female parent. Marital life starts with guess and planning of chelas, their Numberss and sex. Fertility, which refers to retentiveness construct or existent kid bearing, becomes the foremost desire. Gender of the pick is a natural desire of a adult female. However on first gestation this desire remains hibernating in the supplications.During initial phases of gestation suspense remain in cognizing the sex of an unborn babe. Assorted scientific methods are available for the anticipation of the sex of the foet us. These include chorionic villus sampling ( CVS ) , amniocentesis and ultrasound. Other methods used to foretell the sex of foetus after construct are Old married womans narratives, foetal bosom gait trial, draino trial and Chinese lunar calendar ( CLC ) method etc. The most popular method is extremist sound which is best done between 18 and 26 hebdomads of gestation but its truth depends upon several factors babe s cooperation, gestational age, technician s ability, etc ( 1 ) .Once the twainsome have the babe of either sex and wants to hold the babe of their ain pick, they go for gender choice or planning of methods which provide counsel for following steps before construct. in that location is a broad prevailing tendency among pregnant adult females of developing states of holding a penchant for male child babes. In states like China, India, and Korea socio-cultural environments do be which contribute to boy kid prejudice in attitude and action ( 2 ) . A societal study on ge nder penchants prepossession sex choice among pregnant adult females in Karachi, Pakistan revealed that 27.6 % Pakistani adult females do demo a statistically important penchant for male childs everywhere misss ( 3 ) , In Egypt a survey found 1.4 overall boy penchant index ( 4 ) Among the United States general population harmonizing to a cross-sectional web-based study, 39 % of respondents liked their first kid to be a boy, and 19 %liked their first kid to be a girl ( 5 ) .However on big graduated table, prepossession sex choice for non medical grounds raises of import lesson, legal, and societal issues and it can take to a socially riotous asymmetry of the sexes.The methods which provide the option of planning of sex of the babe before construct include the Shettles method and Chinese lunar calendar method. Shettles method named for Dr. Landrum Shettles, based on timing of sexual intercourse in relation to ovulation, sexual place and adult females orgasm ( 6 ) . The Chinese lun ar calendar map ( confuse 1 ) has the advantage of utilizing it for planning of sex of the babe before construct and foretelling the sex even after construct. Harmonizing to fable, the Chinese birth gender chart is based on statistics taken from adult females inside the out metropolis during the China dynasty. This chart was discovered by a Chinese scientist around 700 old ages ago buried in a royal grave. Original transcript of the chart is now placed in the institute of scientific discipline of capital of Red China China. Accuracy of this chart is claiming to be 99 % and is based on female parent s age and month of construct which are converted into their lunar equivalents ( 7 ) . Globally really few surveies have been conducted on this method but in Pakistan no such record were found.The purpose of this survey was to parent the truth and prognostic value of Chinese calendar method in a sample of pregnant adult females admitted for hospital bringing at PNS Shifa infirmary Kara chi.SUBJECT AND METHODSThis was a longitudinal descriptive survey in which truth of the Chinese method of foretelling sex of unborn babe was noted in the conceived adult females. Pregnant adult females holding full term gestation labeled bringing instances and admitted in officer s household ward of Pakistan Navy Ship Shifa infirmary from 31 March 2010 to 11 June 2010 were included in the survey. Civilian non entitled ( CNE ) class of the adult females was included as compared to services forces households sing their better socio economic conditions, instruction and better place of remembering the day of the month of last catamenial period ( LMP ) .Inclusion Standards All CNE pregnant adult females 15 -45 old ages of age holding singleton gestation.Exclusion Standards All pregnant adult females belonging to Pakistan Armed Forces. All CNE pregnant adult females & A lt 15 old ages and & A gt 45 old ages age and holding multiple and premature bringings.A Performa was drafted to obs erve indispensable bio informations of topics including name, age, day of the month of last catamenial period, pass judgment day of the month of bringing ( EDD ) , existent day of the month of bringing, sex of delivered babe and observed truth of the trial. The month of LMP was correlated with the age of each pregnant adult females and anticipation of gender was done against each severally. This consequence was tested on the twenty-four hours of bringing of the babe and truth of the trial was compared.ConsequenceEntire topics observed in the survey were 100.The average age of the adult females was 27.44 old ages with standard divergence of 4.35. Minimal age was 18 and maximal age was 38 ( Figure -1 ) . The average gestational age was 36 hebdomads. Out of 100 delivered babes 42 were misss and 58 were male childs. Among 42 miss babes 19 were right predicted, hence the method holding a sensitiveness of 45.23 % and specificity of 53.44 % . Out of 58 male childs babes 31 right predicted with a sensitiveness of 53.44 % and specificity of 45.23 % ( Figure 2 ) . .The positive predicted values calculated for foretelling male childs was 57.40 % and for misss 41.30 severally.DiscussionFamily / Community physicians like accoucheurs while covering with a pregnant lady normally encountered the inquiry about anticipation of sex of foetus. The concerns of twosome remain on top peculiarly when they already had series of kids of either sex particularly misss. In an eastern developing state like Pakistan where there is a male-dominancy and broad prevalent female illiteracy led to penchants for male child babe. Here even the life of adult females may stay on intimacy because of the menaces by hubby / female parent in jurisprudence or due to seeking an illegal abortion.The Chinese lunar calendar method is a non -invasive cheap method to foretell the sex of the foetus. With simple counsel and follow up by household doctor it is possible to acquire coveted consequences. Our surve y being the experimental survey remained focused on acquiring the information pertaining to age, last catamenial period ( LMP ) day of the month, full term period of gestation and consequence of the bringing. Although CLC method holding no information on the principle or biological footing, we were funny in cognizing the consequences in Pakistani adult females. In our survey truth found was 50 per centum.Same consequences were obtained by two other international surveies ( 8, 9 ) .However in our survey trial sensitiveness was higher for male childs babies ( 53.44 % ) as compared to girl babies ( 45.23 % ) and therefore the positive predictive values for male baby was high ( 57.40 % ) Versus female babies ( 41.30 % ) .DecisionThe Chinese lunar calendar method offers two manner uses of planning of sex of babe before construct and anticipation of foetus sex after construct. This survey remained focused on cognizing its truth after construct and revealed same consequence of truth of 50 % as with chance of tossing a coin but it did happen better sensitiveness for foretelling male child as compared to girl babies. This survey can give better and new consequences if practiced under the supervising of a confer withing household doctor for the intent of be aftering babe s sex before construct particularly on good educated pregnant adult females.

Data Base Management

Data BaseIt is the collection of entropy regarding an individual, group of people working together, a department in an formation or an organic law.1Types of Data BaseDepending on the number of people, database is classified into 4 types.1. Personal Database It is for an individual or single user.2. Workgroup Database If the employees number is in between 10-15 people.3. segment Database It is for 15-50 employees.4. Enterprise Database If the no of employees is more than 50 people.Database ModelA Database Model is a visual plan for building a database. It focuses on representing the data as the user actuall(a)y sees it, bridging between the concepts that make up real-world events.Raw DataThis is the process in which, raw data is collected and is converted into information which is the filtered raw data. Then, the information is exposit in the proper form called as the meta data which is the data description and this data is collected to form a database. So, database is the organi zed collection of related data.Data expositionOne very important role of a database management system is to maintain the data definitions for each table and columns in the database. Each piece of data must be assigned a name, a data type (e.g. date, alphanumeric, numeric) and a mandatory/optional status.2ArchitectureThere are three levels in the programme architecture of the database.1. User design It can be used by any no of users. It is operational database.2. Logical design It is the licit structure of database. It is regardless of the hardware or other things. It concerns only with logical structure.3. Physical design It concerns with the hardware indispensablenesss of the data base. It is not related to either the user or the logical structure.There are different types of DBMS products relational, network and hierarchical etc but the most commonly used database management system by most of the commercial organization is the Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMS).D ata Structures Data structures (fields, records, files and objects) optimized to deal with very large amounts of data stored on a permanent data storage device (which implies relatively slow access compared to volatile main memory).Database ProjectThe database project would be developed in different stages like1. Initiation which includes the gathering and defining the data and their types.2. Planning of the requirement and how to generate the required outputs.3. Design which includes two parts1. Physical Design Gathering the hardware requirements.2. Logical Design Designing the logical structure of database.4. Implementation in which we provide the required data to the database.5. Maintenance It includes the proper co-ordination of the input and the requirement.MaintenanceThe database project will be maintained using a repository server which provides all the required data and logical functions that are used in the project.DeployIt is a process of delivery of the output obtained i n the project to the client who sends the feed patronise depending on the report he receives.ReferencesEncyclopediaData base management systems, Retrieved 1206, 17 December 2007.https//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DatabaseBookRobert V.Henry, Data Base Management System.Internet blog1. info Technology Toolbox, Inc. (1998-2007)2. Database Management systems.1 EncyclopediaData base management systems, Retrieved 1206, 17 December 2007.https//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database 2 Information Technology Toolbox, Inc. (1998-2007)http//database.ittoolbox.com/

My Ride Along Essay

My ride on wasnt at all that exciting. It had a boring officer who seemed to not really want to postulate someone with him at the time. I did make the most of the time I had while I was there. I was very observant of the things that I saw nearly Polk county. For instance, the north side of Lakeland was more ghetto than the south side. It was completely noticeable just by how the business were kept and the type of stores that they permit. We drove around a some times just to make sure nothing crazy was going on and kept it moving. Im not one to force the rationalize of trying to start conversation. I can continue to sit in silence with is pretty much what was happening unless there was a call on the radio dispatch. One thing I can say is that if I ever became a cop and I was doing patrol I would need to bemuse a partner, because I know I would go insane by myself for all types of hours of the night. I wish having company and I know that I am more prone to being more aware when I have someone to talk with, yet they also know we have a line of products to do. Im a very sociable person when it comes to meeting people and doing things so for it to have been as quiet as it was, I matte awkward. I want to be able to talk and get to know a person, I just wouldnt do that by myself.I wish the experience though to be able to patrol the city. I just wish it had more action in it. I got the boring ride it seems like compared to what everyone else in my class was talking about with their ride along. The way I judgment my ride along was going to go was completely different. I scene I would show up like I was supposed to and I would get a patrol officer who was actually excited about having a student around for a ride along. I wanted to be able to watch the officer have to chase someone on foot up and I just stand by and watch as he arrest the person and confiscate the drugs or whatever it is that they found on the person. later on that, I figured we would drive around some more and blank out and get coffee,we did that, and do some more patrolling. The later the night got I thought we would find some young kids out smoking or drinking underage and we would call in backup to get the group of kids off the streets and correspond them from doing the nonsense that they thought was cool. After riding around I figured I would be able to talk about what I was getting my class in criminal justice for.The talk would have gone pretty good and I would get a good insight as to what goes by means ofa patrol officers mind as to who they want to arrest and who they dont want to arrest due to the significance of the situation. After all that, we would stop and get a bite to eat somewhere talk with some of the people wherever we decided to stop and get food just to have some random conversation and make everyone feel safer and confident in what their law enforcement was doing that night. I would get dropped off and go home. If that was the way my ride al ong would have went I would have felt a lot better and been able to be more enthusiastic about my ride along, but as you can see none of the even happened for me.

My Values, Beliefs, Clinical Gestalt with Individuals and Systems Essay

Becoming a successful clinician is like a lick in progress, a clinician should never consider it completed. There is always room to learn, to grow, and develop while working in the Human Services field. The knowledge that a clinician learns comes non only from education but also from experiences and time working in the field. Overtime, a clinician can expect to look at his or her take in beliefs, value, and experiences as well as family, cultural dynamics, and background. The main reason a person continues to learn and obtain knowledge, is because of the array of clients a clinician sees.In the textbook, I had to complete exercises that discussed our values and beliefs and how they result affect and interact with our professional lives. The values that are in my behavior affect and make me whom I am. Several values that bounce mingled with my professional and personal life and some that do not. There are also some values that I need to improve on which will help me in both my professional and personal lives My most important values and beliefs are -Be respectful -Be open-minded -Be trustworthy -Always do my best -Have a big heart -Work hard -Enjoy lifeHowever, the most important thing is to make my values and beliefs flexible so that I can view the clients and bust assist them. This is not always an easy task to do, but because of my experiences and my education, I continue to make progress. A clinician takes the ability to adapt and be flexible with your own personal beliefs and values. My experiences in life check always revolved around helping things, whether it was people or animals. My parents use to tell me, and showed by old family videos that I was the biggest tomboy and helper around our family farm.From a very young age, I was often found helping my parents on the farm rather than playing with Barbie Dolls. I would do all types of work on the farm such as feed animal, clean the barn, and milk the cows. These items helped either animals or peo ple. Being raised on a dairy farm, encouraged me to work hard. Once I started high school my hard work did not stop at the farm, I got my primary job away from working on the dairy farm. I am still employed at the job and once again because of my hard work I have had several promotional experiences within the company.I have always been a hard worker at everything I do and have in condition(p) many of my values and beliefs. Another textbook exercise that I completed discussed how my own family and my culture background will affect my ability to reply and connect with clients. I have learned that how I view others and makes me comfortable when working with clients has to do with how and where I was raised. My cultural background can include my education, kind behaviors, ideas, and viewpoints. For spokesperson, in one of the exercises I was asked how I would feel working with a client who was African American or a client who was gay.All these items are affected by how I was raised , and my cultural background. Society also influences the lives we live and how we view other individuals. Textbook exercises were also completed concerning this. I have learned that society we live in shape, who we are, just like cultural backgrounds, beliefs, and values. Society can be described as the world, and community we live in. One example of society affecting our beliefs is with same grammatical gender marriages. This is a very controversial topic of society.For a very long time, society said same sex marriages are not okay, and recently they are becoming accepted. Because society is saying that it is now acceptable, the people in the communities are affected by this and their viewpoints may be altered. While working with clients a clinician needs to keep their cultural backgrounds and society out of their mind. Clinicians will experience working with clients of all types. It is important to remember that individually client seen is different even if diagnoses, traits, c haracteristics, or anything else is similar. No two cases are alike.Clinicians will work with individuals with physical, mental, psychological, emotional, and verbal, and many other types of individuals. My job as a clinician is important. I need to remember that everything that shapes whom I am is important but private and should not be worn on my sleeve. Everything I do in life affects how I am shaped and how I view others. My values, beliefs, experiences, and the society also affect me. Keeping an open mind, and be understanding toward my clients is an important role and I will continue to devolve this in my experiences.

Proposing a solution

One of the close to(prenominal) vital problems that ar being faced by many countries and communities to mean solar day is that of electricity and power shortages. It is problem that is suppuration in magnitude as time passes. This problem basically arose beca manipulation the entire world power propagation is through coal and oil. These are depleting natural resources that fox also become extremely costly today. Another problem with using such(prenominal) kinds of resources is that they also consume at of time in manufacturing. The cost of such projects is also very high. Another problem is that there is also much loss of the power that is produced during the process.For example if a plant is capable of producing about 800 mega watts of button at a particular time, then due to the inefficiency of the machines it is only able to produce 670 mega watt and the rest of the nada is lost in the process. Energy is sensation of the most important comp cardinalnts of productivity and growth. all the countries that invite become industrialized or are in the process of industrialization are making large use of electricity. Besides the industrial users there are domestic users. Today every person has some sort of usage of light.Electricity has become one of the most important components of the human lifestyle. Today it is in fact unbelievable to think of a life without using light. Many of the developing countries are still liner huge electricity shortages in their country. For example in Pakistan we hear people protesting about the extensive load shedding that forms place on daily basis. besides many developed countries are finding it very difficult to fulfill the growing needs of the consumer. The better the buying power of the people in a country the more electricity they consume.Today we see that the entire appliances are in some way or the other dependant upon electricity either for charging or actual usage. Without electricity a person actually feels pa ralyzed today. Because nothing seems to work. In this age of information technology where everything is computerized and mechanistic. All the workings and transactions that take place on real time and otherwise use power. There are many solutions to this arising problem that piddle been suggested by the experts over the years. One of the most prominent solutions is to remove the dependability form electricity to some turn over resources.And the other solution is to save the energy or increase the production. In state to save energy there is a constant need to educate its users. With education I am referring to awareness. The energy crisis is not new to any generation therefore a small run on the part of the government and the social organization digest have a great impact on solving the problems. We have to agree that every individual in this world is in some manner wasting the energy. Despite the fact that every one is paying the due share of energy they use.But the problem is that if we waste energy there are not sufficient amounts left to be used by the deserving. An example of the wastage of energy is in offices we notice that they dont switch of the lights when the employees leave. There are centrally air conditioned office spaces that are consume large amounts of electricity. Many streets lights are not turned off in the early morning that can save energy. Therefore if a conscious effort is made on the part of every individual to save energy then the entire nation shall benefit from this action.Also saving energy will gain improve the correct distribution of energy. In short the industries shall become form efficient and productive. Another solution to the problem is the use of alternate resources of energy. There have been many sources of energy for example the thermal, hydro, wind, solar, screw up etc. and there has been research going on for many years to come up with other ideas that can be used as alternate resources of energy. Apparently on e of the problems with the present system of electricity generation is that it is not environment friendly also.Therefore the other inflict methods are far more independent and are much more environment friendly. The first alternate form is the wind power generation. Usually places that are situated near the sea or are at a height have a lot of wind that travels at great speeds. definite fans are installed in such places that when pushed by the wind force other machinery to move and the pressure generates electricity. This is a viable source of electricity generation. The second alternate form of energy is through the use of water. The sea water travels at great speeds and has a good amount of pressure.Today we see many dams that are strengthened at large rivers and seas. From which water flows at a great speed. This speed and pressure is used to generate electricity. Many countries are making effective use of this method of power generation. The third most used technique is the solar power generation. It is an alternate type in which the solar energy is captured throughout the day and is used in the generation of energy and many other things. There are also many other forms and alternate sources of power generation. For example the bio gas.But the headspring arises here why is it that the world hasnt adopted any of these methods on a large scale. The answer to this is that all the methods that have been described above have some sort of limitation. If we take water there is some times that the speed is not as expected. It keeps on fluctuating. During the floods it is very high while in some parts of the year it is reasonably low. Same is the case with wind. The wind along with its speed also changes direction. This is a subject of great concern. . The solar energy plant has also not advanced to that an extent that it can totally replace the former systems.Another reason for them being not successful is that these methods require a lot research and are not cost effective. They also do not remove the dependability from natural resources. Therefore in order to administrate with this problem effectively the only way is to use a combination of these resources. And whatever proves to be the most effective the greater burden should be shifted to that factor. In this way the dependence could be diversified and no single entity will have to bear the load of power generation. The dependence on oil and gas can prove to be very expensive in the future.As these resources are depleting and the prices are being raised on a phenomenal level. It is essential to tackle this problem in a intelligent manner. Works cited Feldman, David. F, The Energy Crisis Unresolved Issues and Enduring Legacies, Edition illustrated Published by Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996 Green, Jen, Energy Crisis, Edition illustrated Published by Chrysalis Education, 2003 Richard P. Runyon, Richard. P, The Energy Crisis the imminent crisis of our oil, gas, coal and atomic energy resources and solutions to resolve it, Published by Crown Publishers, 1972

Instant Noodle Market: An Economic Indicator in the Philippines Essay

INTRODUCTIONBackground of the StudyWith the Philippines worsening parsimony, people are sightly more concerned with their expenditures and are shifting their consumption to cheaper ersatzs. Such an alternative for food is heartbeat because these instant noodles are not only tasty and filling, but also very cheap. These three qualities have made it very universal among consumers who are tightening their budget. This paper aims to show that the increasing popularity and sales of this instant noodles are directly related to the worsening condition of the Philippines economy. When consumers experience demoralise income and lower take aim of spending power they tend to substitute cheaper, lower quality goods for relatively more expensive, higher quality goods. In this light, instant noodles are becoming an indicator of the countrys economic performance. Additionally, this increased consumption of instant noodles brings about many health and economic implications.Statement of the Pr oblemIn the incumbent deteriorating state of the Philippine economy, instant noodles, because of their affordability and convenience, are slowly replacing traditional food staples and at the same time, becoming an economic indicator. In this research, the author counsel on how instant noodles are gaining popularity in the Philippines in relation to this products characteristics and the influences of the economy and income per capita. The paper would also solve the following questions how the consumption level of instant noodles is indicative of the countrys economic activity? What are the implications that the growing consumption of instant noodles may have on the Philippine economy and the health of the population?Importance of the studyMore knowledge on this topic could prove useful to understanding how the instant noodle market could live on an effective gauge of a countrys performance and the state of living. In addition, by delving into the subject, more information may be m ade useable and would allow future studies to look more closely on how instant noodles may be improved to further benefit the general population. Also, the growing industriousness may be prove to be useful as a mechanism of providing labor and other forms of economic benefits for the country. As poverty continues to be uncontrolled and resources remain scarce, instant noodles may prove to be a solution to some of the problems faced by the Philippines today.Scope and Limitation of the StudyThe research lead focus on the consumer activity of households with relatively low income and how it would relate to the economy. The survey for this paper will be conducted with 30 respondents at Brgy. 617, a relatively poverty-stricken urban community situated in Sampaloc, Manila. The interview will also take place in the said barangay.Subject AccountingSubject of consequence Instant NoodlesTopic The effects of noodles to those family who has low income Purpose The purpose of this research is to further increase the understanding of how the economic state of a country affects its consumers behaviors towards instant noodles or even similar products. Title Instant Noodles Becoming a Replacement for Traditional Food Staples in Brgy. 617 Sampaloc, Manila and an Indicator of the Philippine Economy.

Impact of rise of China on international orders in East Asia Essay

mainland mainland china is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. Her growth has been accompanied by more political bring and voice in global scene. Her international find out has started to be felt in the recent years. chinaware great investment in other(a) countries has played a big role in this. China has in like manner been on process of fastening her diplomatic relationships with various countries.She is also a member of major(ip) international and regional organization e. . World cant, World Trade Organization (WTO), Asian Development Bank (ADB), International Monetary Fund, Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the Asian Pacific Economic Cooperation(APEC). Additionally, she also has veto power in UN decision making process. Consequently her rise is likely to destabilize international orders in East Asia which compromises of countries such as People Republic of China, Japan, North Korea, Taiwan, Japan, and North Korea.It is likely that influenc e on this area by the America, Western Countries, Russia and Japan will be destabilized as China impinge its economic and political interests. (Rex Li 2008 p1). China has been having different perception about issues in this area which lead been conflicting with those of Western and the States. For instance, the North Korea nuclear weapon programs which has been openly and toughly opposed by USA and Western countries has seen fair opinion from China which has also been opposing sanction against this country.China has also been actively developing strategic partnerships with the major power and actors around the world. It is therefore clear that China has been having global aim but East Asia has remained to be the main focus. People of Republic of China leaders also cogitate East Asia as the most important region for her economic development as well as security concerns. She has vital interest in this region. Her leaders have also been paying great attentions on strategies of the major powers in East Asia especially the Russia, America and Japan.Her economic expansion in terms of distribute has been increasing tremendously, for instance her exports grew from US$9. 8 billion in 1978 to US $1218 billion in 2007. Her abroad direct investment increased from US$916 million in 1983 to US$74. 8 billion in 2007. China has also focused on enhancing economic cooperation with the East Asian countries. This relation has been integrated into shape of subregional economic groupings such as Northeast China-Korea-Japan and Hong Kong-Guangdong-Shenzen triangles. In addition to this, China has also been in chief to ensure development of other subregions e. . Tumen River project so as to promote her cooperation with Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Mongolia and Russia.The other subregion is Yellow Economic Zone which include Shandong and Liaoning provinces, Japan, South Korea China has also continued to strengthen its multifarious and bilateral relations with other Asian nations. The announcement of establishment of a China-ASEAN free trade cranial orbit by 2010 in Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Plus Three summit in 2002 at Phnom Penh is a good example of these efforts.Additionally, she has also established its military ability through get of more weapons especially from Russia. For instance, China has over forty ballistic missiles. (Rex Li 2008 p4). All this relations offers China with a good foundation to destabilize the international order in East Asia. Although it may relieve oneself a little longer, it is probable that America, Russia and Japan influence in this area will be overtaken by that of China.

Is the Game Theory, the Right Game Essay

Yes, indeed the game theory is the even up wing game. Business is non ab go forth winning and losing nor is it about how well you play the game. The essence of communication channel success lies in reservation sure youre playacting the right game. The challenge for us is to make sure were playing the right game. There are times in our life that we think we are in the right game but suddenly we realize that it is not the game we should play.For example, the course that you choose in college, you enrolled in accounting because your parents said so or because you dont prepare any choice stock-still but you dont possess the passion, attitude and skills an accountant must have. That is an evidence that you are in the wrong course, the remedy is to change your course into the course you love and possess the skills and passion for. To every action, there is a reaction. You have to look forward into the game and then reason backward to figure out which of todays actions give lead yo u to where you want to end up.In order to succeed we pauperization to go beyond the threats and opportunities that might occur and what we what to become in the hereafter but we need overly to be realistic and not too imaginary. Thus, after looking forward we make the action that will lead us to where we what to be. The decisions and actions you make today will affect our future career. So make the right actions and decisions. You cannot take away from the game more than you bring to it. You cannot take away more than your added value. Dont remove something that contribute to your strengths, keep and maintain them.The main focus is allocentrism. It is the importance of focusing on some other(a)s. You have to put yourself in the shoes and even in the heads of other players. You have to ask not what other players can bring to you but what you can bring to other players. Its changing our brain into other players mind-set because if you know what and how they think its easy for yo u to discern what they need and what to the betterment of the company. Successful business strategy is about actively shaping the game you play, not just playing the game you image.Its true that we should actively shape the game we play. It means that finding a continuous modifyment and not just be stagnant in where you are now. We should find a way to increase and improve to the next level as years pass by. Understanding other players can help find new strategies for changing the game or new applications of existing strategies. In changing the game we should render the players, added value, rules, tactics and scope. There is nothing permanent in this world we should actively change into better.The world is forever changing and we need to adapt to it for us not to be left behind. In conclusion I agree that we should be a game maker than a game taker. We should have a coopetition mind-set and to be an allocentric. I believe that in business and even in our own lives there is no e nd to the game of changing the game. It is always an on going process that we should adapt and be elastic to it. We should be alert and wise to make decisions and actions because our decisions and actions today will change and have an effect to our future career.

Cell Phones Essay

Cell ph geniuss in take aim should they be or should they not be onlyowed? be they a distraction, and if they atomic number 18, can we turn this problem around and utilize this technology towards positive results in a classroom setting.Can teachers utilize the booth recollect in a classroom to their emolument? This may sound like a good suggestion to defecate one in shallow, solely allowing mobile bring forward phones in inform is not a good idea (Should). Where can schools draw the communication channel as to when a student uses their cadre phone, wagerer yet can they? (Shortypants808). Among administrators, teachers, students and upraises there is much slowness on whether cell phones should be allowed in school. This topic has been hashed and re-hashed for many years. Opinions on this matter vary greatly. Are they or be they not disruptive in a classroom? Then there is the show up of safety, and bullying via text messages, whether it is thru the messages that be send or possibly sexting between students (Shortypants808).In this age of proficient advantages, cell phones are in the hands of almost all of the students entering school from the age of 12 and up, and in some cases even younger (Shortypants808). Socially it is becoming almost unaccepted for a teenager to be without a cell phone, in exposit because of peer pressure. It is a way in which they come fix accustomed to chatting, texting, in order for them to stay in close contact with their friends and family. It has also become a way in which parents encounter immediate contact with their children without going thru the take awayice at a school (Shortypants808).One could also argue that the pressure of cell phone companies to offer family deals is just one of the reasons we see children with a cell phone in their hands at a young age. It is whole a few more dollars to add family members when they sign a contract, than it is to pay back a completely innovative contract when a parent decides to add a teenager to their plan. I k like a shot this, because it is exactly what we did when we purchased cell phones for our children. It would be hard today to imagine life without a cell phone. They lose become a part of everyday life for almost everyone.Where ever you go, you undoubtedly run into someone who has a phone in their hand. I work at a private school, and believe that cell phones should be self-collected at the beginning of each class, only to be retrieved as they are walking out the entre to go to their next class. They are a distraction in several different ways, and they can interrupt with the process of education. The school has a policy in place which terra firmas Students may bring cell phones to school however, during school hours cell phones must be turned off, and stored in lockers.If a student get hold ofs to guess a call he/she must get permission from the teacher and make the call in the foyer. Cell phones may be utilize in cafe and extended day with permission. This policy is acknowledged, and signed not only by the students it is also signed by their parents, yet is abused by the students on a daily basis. Phones are brought to the office if a student is caught using it during class, and a parent must come in and retrieve it. Parents are told why their childs phone was taken away, and asked that they please speak to their child regarding where their phone is to be kept during the day.Years ago there was no need for students to get in contact with anyone during the school day, and that is still true today. If there was an emergency, teachers and staff have been prepared on how to handle emergency situations. Cell phones really should not be allowed in school (Lee, Deborah McMahon, Maureen). Cell phones are more than just a device in which you can call your family and friends on. It is now a device that can store music, play games, download randomness, watch movies, take pictures, upload information to fa cebook, YouTube, email and text messaging just to name a few.Such uses on a cell phone like this is fantastic when you are traveling, however, once given to children who are entering school, it now becomes a question adequate device, of which none of it is part of any schools curriculum. There are many students who depart push the boundaries when wanting to use their cell phone in a classroom environment. Students today have become so savvy with their cell phones, that half the time they are not caught during class. They have memorized the see pads so they can actually have their phone in their pocket and text other students temporary hookup sitting in the classroom.Teachers are often interrupted in class because a child forgot to tranquillize their phone. Then there is the student who might get caught texting, whether they are just texting their friend in some other classroom, or texting another student to obtain an answer to a question on a test, better yet, what about access ing the internet to obtain answers. Most teachers find it annoying and rude when their class is interrupted, because a cell phone has vibrated or rang during class.Last summer, the Educational Testing Service, which handles test security for the College Board, canceled the scores of hundreds of Advanced organisation tests taken by Trabuco Hills High School students in Orange County, Calif. , after they discovered some students sent texts among themselves during the exam, said ETS spokesman Tom Ewing. (Alapo, Lola). Then there is the student who deems it necessary to bully or be part of a bulling towards another student today when it comes to using their cell phones, what about the student who is a bully, and decides this is the ruff way to gang up on another student without getting caught.Gets other students to join in his/her bulling via cell phone. Unless another student is willing to step forward in these cases, it is virtually almost impossible for a teacher to know who start ed the bulling because of the ability to instantly delete what has been sent. The only cases you hear about in instances like this are to the far extreme where a student has decided to take their own life, and when confronted with the files from phone companies in a court of law, is when you hear about bulling via texting, or pictures that were taken and passed around from one individual to another to another in a school environment.Cell phones in a classroom are distracting for teachers, it also is disrupting to other students who respect the teacher and are there to learn. Students are unable to place their across-the-board undivided attention on what the teacher is trying to teach, thus frustrating the teachers even more. Teachers come to school to educate students. It is their job. Parents often get upset if they feel their child has not learned anything from a teacher. Yet, at the same time, parents are equally as guilty.Without thinking parents will often text their child du ring the stemma of a school day just to let them know if they are going to be novel picking them up from school, if they cant come and get them, and if they need to catch a vex home with another person, or various other reasons. So do parents have the right to get upset if their child has not retained the information that is being taught? I think not. Schools often have a plan in place regarding the use of cell phones on school properties. Many schools state that if a student brings a cell phone to school it must be turned off and placed in their locker until the end of the day.This does not work. Students are often found with their cell phones in their backpacks, in their pockets, virtually almost everywhere they can think of placing it without too much detection. Cell phones are part of their very existence today. Students are lost if they dont have one quick available to them at their finger tips. They have grown up in a sophisticated mod techno world, that it is hard for th em to understand, and comprehend reasons as to why they cant have their phone on them all the time.Parents should be equally to blame, after all they purchased cell phones for their children because a child cannot purchase one until they are 18 years of age. This was done out of convenience for parents, not realizing the disadvantages they are imposing on their children i. e. neediness of concentration on subjects being taught during class time. What about safety during school. One could argue that if students had not brought in their cell phones to school the day of the Columbine tragedy, authorities would have responded much slower.Because students had cell phones on them they were able to contact authorities and have them arrive much faster, saving many more lives (Henson, Steve). What if one of those students who used their cell to contact the authorities was overheard by the shooters. Would they too have lost their life? So does this nationwide known incident make it right for students to bring cell phones into their classroom? All in all, I do believe that cell phones should not be banned from school. I do believe that their does need to be a more stringent way of dealing with students who abuse cell phone function during school.

An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge Analysis

Jacob Wilson 14 February 2013 Professor Horan The Bold Farquhar Ambrose Bierce every last(predicate)ows the reader to have a glimpse of Peyton Farquhars character, spot he is on a bridge being prepared to hang by Union soldiers. Farquhar is portrayed as a wealthy, high-class planation owner who is receiving punishment for attempting to destroy the Owl brook Bridge. While Farquhar does not have an actual affiliation with the Confederate Army due to his high well-disposed rank, he does have a prideful obsession with pursuing glory he only desires the encomium that comes with differentiating himself from the rest.Peyton Farquhar is illustrated as a well-to-do planter, of an old and highly respected Alabama family. All of the joys associated with wealth, property, and political proponent are his, thus he yearns to be recognized as going the extra mile. The simple joint opportunity for distinction summarizes the meaning behind his quest for even more fame. Peyton will use all resou rces available to accomplish this desire. When the larger than life soldier, Peyton Farquhar, is sitting with his wife on his property, an exciting opportunity presents itself succeeding(a) a conversation with a Confederate soldier in disguise.Farquhar is tempted to pursue an honorable act, and that he does. later on the soldier explains the situation, Farquhar smiles as he ponders the opportunity, Suppose a mana civilian and student of wall hanging should elude the picket post and perhaps get the better of the sentinel . . . what could he accomplish? The prognosis of delaying the northern troops is too great a temptation for Peyton to resist. The conceited politician reveals his true rocking horse glory and honor. The wealthy civilian immediately decides to burn the bridge.Farquhar may have better protected his financial backing had he not been so enthused to destroy the bridge. As it turns out, That opportunity, he felt, would come, as it comes to all in warfare time. Mean while he did what he could. No service was too humble for him to perform in serve of the South, no adventure too perilous for him to undertake if consistent with the character of a civilian who was at heart a soldier. So great was his devotion to the South and his chase for prominence that goose egg could get in his way. Armed with a plethora of pride and a fearless spirit, Farquhar is apprehended while attempting to destroy the bridge.The reader is continually reminded of Farquhars bravado. He perceives himself well in every aspect that defines a superior human. During the period Farquhar constructs from imagination his escape, while he in is the creek, he praises his accurate shooting. While his regularity is very sly, upon further investigation it is also very boastful. He observed that it was a grey spunk and remembered having read that grey eyes were keenest, and that all famous marksmen had them. Nevertheless, this one had missed. Early in the story Bierce specifically re cognizes that Farquhar has grey eyes.Though it be discreet, it is yet another charge in favor of his selfish pride. The strong-arm features of a man in his mid-thirties are not expected to be pristine, although Farquhar would qualify as an exception. specialized detail is added in two paragraphs deciphering every aspect of his superiority. It is comical that Farquhar is simply experiencing a daydream. Nonetheless, minute details are thought up in his head. He was now in full possession of his physical senses. They were, indeed, preternaturally keen and alert.Something in the awful disturbance of his organic system had so exalted and supple them that they made record of things never before perceived. He felt ripples upon the face . . . saw the individual trees, the leaves and veining of each leafsaw the very insects upon them . . . The humming of the knats that danced above the eddies. The details may have been so slow described due to a mass of emotions rushing through the brai n of the one to be executed, entirely a large piece of boastfulness again presents itself by the confidence and belief Farquhar still possesses at this point.

Darkness and Night

Both Emily Dickinson and Robert Frost practice session elements such as point of view, imagery, and structure to portray the significance of dark and night in their poems. Although the poems take issue in many ways they shargon a common theme of loneliness. They also use wickedness as a symbol of their feelings. In the two poems We Grow Accustomed to the apparition and Acquainted with the Night the authors use figurative language, sentence fluency and rhythms, and their word choice to shine their similar views on the phantasm of night mean life experiences everyone has to face throughout life.Emily Dickinson uses the structure to create elements of imagery, and describe an obstacle that everyone has to face. Dickinson uses dashes to contain pauses and makes it difficult to read to symbolize her difficult life. The dashes make the readers minds pause and understand what they are reading line by line. The dashes are used to effectively and deliberately make the reader reflect on the darkness. She also uses the dashes to create mental pictures. For moral, she states When not a Moon disclose a sign- Or Star- come out- within- which creates the image of total darkness because of the lack of a moon and the stars.Dickinson writes her poem in prime(prenominal) person so the average person can relate to her feelings. She understands the darkness to be something natural. Basically she uses the darkness to symbolize something everyone goes through. In her poem darkness describes the loss of a loved one. Unlike Emily Dickinson, Robert Frost doesnt use dashes. Instead he emphasizes his complete isolation by using the first- person term I at the beginning of the first five lines of the poem. He uses the anaphora I have to show he has become Acquainted with the night through different experiences.Throughout the poem the narrator is walking symbolizing persistence. This becomes a extended metaphor. Its a long lonely walk at night that doesnt seem to be easy, but he continues although he is unhappy. I have stood still and stopped the sounds of feet is an example of an alliteration he uses to create the sound of feet with the st sound. He continues to portray the narrator as a grim and lonely. In conclusion, Emily Dickinson and Robert Frost use the darkness to symbolize life experiences.

Should corporal punishment be permitted in public schools Essay

Should somatic penalization be permitted in public schools - Essay ExampleIn psychology, it is a proven observation that a mans self-awareness changes everywhere time as they are exposed to the environment, which could facilitate their learning. This is evident in cognitive, behavioral and humanistic perspectives in psychology that try to point out that the environment plays a pivotal role in the childs developmental stage particularly in their learning butt against (Feldman, 2003). This therefore tries to stand in contradiction against Fosters claim that a punishment may not be an effective deterrent. In psychology, punishment may facilitate learning (Feldman, 2003). In addition, self-awareness develops over time with age (Feldman, 2003). Considering this point, it is therefore important to include the idea that the level of learning may not be equal to all people especially among children of varying ages. There are those children who could not on the whole relate with punis hment and there are those who could manage to understand it. As a result, some children may be able to learn from their experience with punishment and others may not, which may depend on the preponderating age due to the issue of self-awareness and its development. Considering this point, Foster might have been trying to generalise the issue. In fact, a certain study reveals that in general there is reduction of disruptive behaviors with the employment of disciplinary interventions among alomost 80 percent of the subjects (Marzano, Marzano & Pickering, 2003, p.78). Although this evidence requires further validation, but the point is that there are considerable studies exacted in order to justify whatever claims concerning punishment and deterrent. There are other methodological concerns and scientific considerations that require to be taken into account the moment there is a relevant push to knowing whether corporal punishment is effective most importantly in public schools. Furt hermore, punishment requires reinforcement for it to be effective. This is a remarkable suggestion based on a study employing combined punishment and reinforcement in correcting misbehaviours (Marzano, Marzano & Pickering, 2003, p.78). This means for instance that after a child receives a punishment, there should be somebody who moldiness be skilled enough to explain clearly to the subject concerning why there is a need to inflict punishment. This should suppose to help the child understand the point why he is punished in the first place. As a result, if children clearly understand the reason behind caning in schools, it would condensed in spite of appearance their innermost understanding that they just have to behave in the class. They would learn to realise that not creation able to behave is not normal especially if they are in the classroom or inside(a) the school premises where the ultimate reason why they are there is to learn good things. For them to learn, wherefore they have to conduct themselves well. Employing punishment could help establish this mindset in schools. Now here is the ultimate reason why corporal punishment should be permitted in public schools. Students need discipline. It is not insensate if they are punished for as long as the ultimate reas

Legalization of Cannabis in United States Essay

legalization of ganja in United States - Essay ExampleThe report said, we have concluded that society should render to discourage use, while concentrating its attention on the prevention and treatment of heavy and very heavy use. The kick feels that the criminalization of possession of marihuana for personal use is socially self-defeating as a content of achieving this objective (National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse cited in McWay). Decriminalization of the halter generally nitty-gritty replacement of penal sanctions with civil penalties that are signifi bumtly flexible than the period of imprisonment (Roffman and Stephens 328). Cannabis is a drug with a lot of uses and very little risks, so it should be legalized in the US. medical purposes are the strongest reason why marihuana should be legalized. It is possible to use the marihuana for the treatment of numberless of diseases. Cancer chemotherapy causes such symptoms as vomiting and nausea in the patient. If ca nnabis is used for the treatment, its active share THC helps alleviate the pretreatment anxiety and minimizes the nausea and vomiting. The patient loses lean mass and suffers from a low longing in the AIDS. Selecting the cannabis for the treatment improves the patients appetite. In the case of muscle spasms, cannabis is reusable because of its ability to reduce the spasms and ease the incontinence of the bowel. In addition to that, the cannabis also relieves the depression of the patient. Glaucoma is a sort of blindness caused by the build-up of pressure in the eye. Cannabis can be used as a treatment to release the pressure inside the eye. Cannabis also helps treat the asthma by opening up the lungs. Legalizing the cannabis will not only provide the patients with a legitimate representation to get rid of the disease, but will also enable the scientists and researchers to conduct research on the cannabis in order to unveil more knowledge about their medicinal uses. Legalization of the cannabis means treatment of the drug abuse not as a criminal issue, but as a medical problem. The US government activity has wasted a lot of money in taking measures to keep on the cannabis from being available in the market in the past. According to an estimate, the US government incurs a hail cost of about $10 billion on an annual basis in her efforts to reconstruct the country free of cannabis. On the other hand, the State of California produces the legalized medicinal cannabis for a total revenue of no more than $14 billion every year (Pros of Marijuana). Therefore, if the US government legalizes the cannabis, she can tax the revenues and would gain additional money to use on the social well-being. This money can be used both to make the people aware of the negative effects of the consumption of cannabis on the health and also for arranging the treatment of the diseases caused by its consumption. The US has once seen the negative consequences of criminalise alcohol i n the country. In the 1920s, selling and buying alcohol in the US was officially banned. This bewilder the control in the hands of the Mafia that both produced the alcohol and supplied it to the consumers. The corner drug dealers in the mid-nineties have followed the Mafia of the 1920s in the same footsteps. The unregulated trade of the black-market with the legalization of the cannabis would help reduce the number of yearly suicides and natural deaths in the US and would also cause a decline in the violence in the country. Presently, a significant population of prisoners in the US has been lag

Computer Sciences and Information Technology Essay

Computer Sciences and Information Technology - Essay ExampleOn the former(a) hand, web applications like Google Docs and its updates argon always available to the users free of cost. However, web applications lack security which way for doing highly confidential work, application software is always better than web applications. Moreover, web based applications are shared by a number of users and therefore the system loading runs at a grouchy moment may depend on the number of users at that moment. Web applications require lucre federation and it is impossible to work on web applications while internet connection problems are there. On the new(prenominal) hand, normal software may not have such problems loading speed problems or internet connection problems. I recommend normal software to my company since normal software provides more flexibility to the users and it is difficult for a company to rely fully on web applications for executing its functions because of the safety, l oading speed and internet related problems. 2. macintosh vs. PC. Mac computers start always smart than PCs and it opens the files faster than PCs. Web pages also open faster in Mac computers than in PCs. Mac computer make use of Motorola processors which are superior in performance than the Intel processors used in the PCs. ... p publishing works, Mac computers are preferred worldwide because of its superior image handling abilities whereas PCs are preferred because of its better software compatibility. In short, performance-wise and operational-wise, Mac computers are superior to PCs even though it is slightly expensive. I would advise Universal Computing to purchase both Mac and PCs based on the nature of works in each department. 3. moral philosophy in Action Privacy is a hotly debated topic in the world at present. on that point are many cases, in which the security agencies monitor the private communications between multitude. They are doing so for the national interests or for avoiding security threats. The threats from the terrorists are increasing day by day and all communication mediums including electronic media are used by the terrorists. Many of the countries like China, Pakistan, America etc are believed to be set-aside(p) in undeclared Cyber-attacks. It is impossible to counter cyber-attacks without censoring the information passed through internet. Under such circumstances, zip can blame the security agencies if they monitor private messages. Security is more important than privacy in my opinion. The loss of privacy of some people can save the lives of thousands of people and monitoring of communication channel can be ethically justified in that sense. 4. Should the government require that all Web sites picture the W3C handiness guidelines? It is not necessary that all web sites meet the W3C accessibility guidelines. For example, it is difficult to implement W3C accessibility guidelines to Web sites hosted by disability organizations since these guidelines can cause more barriers in front of the disabled people in accessing web pages. Websites which are designed properly can be handled

Professional statement Personal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Professional - Personal Statement interpreterDuring my third year in nursing school, in 2007, I became a patient role care touch at Penn Presbyterian Medical Center on ACE Unit. After graduating from nursing school, I was employed as a Registered toy with in 2008 on the same unit. I worked hard to become a vex nurse, a preceptor and later attained an ACLS certification on my Unit. I am an active fraction of the cultural diversity committee and an active member of the ambulation program initiation on my Unit.According to pooch (45), a nurse has to acquire knowledge through continuous learning. I took the Basic Arrhythmia Course, the Medical, operative nurse certification review course, and I am a board certified gerontological registered nurse. I have completed 34 credits at graduate level in my Adult Nurse Practitioner program at La sale University. In addition, I completed 250 hours clinical druthers as a NP student at three different sites Einstein Medical Center, put pleas ant with the ACE Unit attending medical doctor and Philadelphia Prison system.I have worked with UPHS, which determine patient safety. Patient safety goals are studies by safety officers within an organization and throughout the world. I plan to suggest to the patient safety committee to make it compulsory that pharmacists evaluate a patients

Work Based Learning in the Creative and Cultural Industries Assignment - 2

Work Based Learning in the Creative and Cultural Industries - Assignment ExampleThe information that is being given to the public continues to be announced, specifically with a relation to updates some the flu, how it is spreading and what an individual can do for prevention and treatment (Flu.Gov).The main concepts that are associated with the swine flu, even though it is based on prevention and treatment, has led to barely questions about the attitudes toward this epidemic. It has been install that the swine flu outbreak is one that is non only based on health and prevention. Instead, the media has created a further epidemic through and through the amount of knowledge that they have received as well as through the hype that has been created around the flu. The limited evidence, knowledge and the idea of the risk where millions will die has created a divergent culture and attitude surrounding the swine flu. The influence of the media is one that has altered the understanding a nd legitimacy of the flu and has created a different culture extend tod to the vaccinations and seriousness surrounding this virus (Goldacre, 2009).To find the true beliefs of culture and cabaret about the swine flu, as well as the impact of the media, I have interviewed a variety of individuals. The questions asked relate to the legitimacy of the flu as well as the information and understanding of what is a part of this epidemic. The results build that, there is a cultural and societal understanding of the flu, not only based on the facts about the swine flu, but also from the influence of the media and the hype that is surrounding this specific flu. From the work place to homes, is an epidemic that is not only based on the flu, but also is related to the culture and expectations that are surrounding

Telecommuting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Telecommuting - Essay Example plot of land the raw concept has m each specific advantages and at the same time certain inherent limitations over formal work places and open fire be implemented only in limited spheres of work, the concept is gaining immense popularity both among employers and employees due to tremendous flexibility available to them while on the job(p) at home and also sufficiently meeting company deadlines.The aim of this paper is to study and bring out various advantages and disadvantages of telecommuting and their personalized effects on organizational work horticulture and certain behavioral aspects in the present era.Hidden inside(a) our advance to a new production system is a potential for social change so breathtaking in scope that few among us have been willing to face its meaning. For we are close to to revolutionize our homes as well.Telecommuting is the trend which has grown fast since 1975 when just about 3% bulk worked from home and they were mos tly farmers. Today, a much greater number of tidy sum are telecommuting and working from home. Telecommuting essentially implies that employees are using means of computers and telephones for work rather than using normal cargo ships channels. This has helped them save commuting time wasted on roads or rail, which in many cases can be up to 2-3 hours a day or 25-30% of time spent outside homes. This work culture saves money for employers as well in terms of reduced infrastructural requirements for employees and added benefits of improved productivity, better motivation for people in need as well as personal satisfaction for the employees who cannot move out of homes that want to work nevertheless. However, this aspect has had a considerable effect of lasting nature on the normal office culture. In succeeding paragraphs, we shall discuss the advantages and disadvantages of telecommutingTelecommuting BenefitsSaved Time and Effort. As per a recent research, 10 minutes commuting tim e one-way amounts to two 40 hrs weeks a year. A similar 40 min one way commuting time consumes eight working weeks each year. (Telework, 2006) For those of us not understanding the gravity of the situation, this commuting time which is actually wasted doing nothing copious is actually equivalent to our whole entitlement of leave and holidays every year. Imagine having double number of off-duty days without any effect on your salaryImproved Productivity.Direct fallout of telecommuting has been improved productivity of an individual. While working from office, many good employees have serious reservations owing to their personal requirements at home. This is especially so in cases of working mothers, single parents or individuals with similar responsibilities. Such people, despite their good employability, cannot work and and so choose part time working or staying at homes. Even if they choose to work, they are pre-occupied with their personal requirements directly or indirectly af fecting their work quality and as well as companys output. If such(prenominal) people have an opportunity to work from home than commute to office

Leadership Challenges and Practices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Leadership Challenges and Practices - Essay Examplen is considered to be one of the approximately consequential factors and all most all the companies look for new methods to motivate the employees and to bring bulge out the best out of them. This paper will focus upon the different drawship manners and the best leadership behavior which should be pick out to meet the companys goals.Good leaders are very hard to baffle, good leaders know how to get the best out of others and good leaders are those who keep others motivated and concentrate at all times. These qualities are very hard to get in an individual but the most successful leaders are all well equipped with these great qualities.Leader effectiveness is obdurate by what people do, not by some inherent in the flesh(predicate) characteristic... Im not saying personal characteristics dont help they certainly do. But leaders have to adapt their behavioral styles to fit the situations in which they find themselves (p. 7).Ho well says the good news is most people can learn leader behaviors and learn to recognize situations in which certain behaviors are most important. Howell and Costley (2001) argue for the match of leader behavior, leader traits and characteristics, follower characteristics, and the situation at hand. And there are seven leader types, fit for various behavioral processes and situations in my read of their leader theoryAnd now we have left the obsession with one best style of leadership. There is no universal style. There is as I have suggested, a dimension of behaviors running between Transactional and Transformational. The behavior school to this point is fixated on the transactional. To find transformational we must sail to the Isle of Situation. ( Howell and Costley). The same principles of Howell and Costley are elucidates in the paper.There are mainly five major behavior patterns namely, supportive behavior, directive behavior, participative behavior, reward and penalty behavior and charismatic behavior. Every behavior pattern has its own pros and

Analyze a poem Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Analyze a poem - Assignment Example3. First lines of the poem depict the image of stereotypical Mexican bandit riding up on horse and establishing their rights. Then Baca presents the pictorial matter of Mexicans who sneak into a town at night (Baca, 530) and deprive jobs from Native Americans. The author suggests the strict and tight stereotypes that are created about Mexican people. Last stanza discloses all reality of the existed situation.4. The poem is written in the cessation of racial discrimination in America. Africans and Mexicans have been oppressed in the society and active revolt has been occurred collect to such situation. Historical context is straightforwardly connected with the poem as the work introduces social paradox relevant in that period.5. The poem is based on a sort of sarcasm saying east southeast gringo, gimmee your job?(Baca, 529). The symbol of TV used by the author to underlie obsessive consumerism power, and refer readers to the digital information means to which people believe. The metaphor a tongue paddles through flashing waves of lightbulbs, of cameramen, rasping Theyre taking our jobs away (Baca, 530) emphasizes the stereotypical thinking of Americans. The symbol of fighters (Baca, 530), that author cannot find represent the poor Mexicans who have to survive in hard conditions. The metaphor of cool green sea of specie under which millions of people fight to live (Baca. 3530). Dead children (Baca, 530) is the ones who have no chance for the normal future.6. The author denounces the harmful Americans thinking that Mexican people take away their jobs. Still, the real situation is that Mexicans people are searching for any possible kind of job to have money for livelihood.7. Nowadays people live in democratic society with the equal rights and possibilities. Nevertheless, this period of discrimination has occurred a few decades ago, that is why

Classroom of the future Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 6

Classroom of the future - Essay ExampleThis research tells that schoolroom is an important surroundings affecting bookmans in many a(prenominal) fields. Studies have proved that the there is a relationship between the student performance and the schoolroom facilities. Classroom facilities affect students attendance and academic performance, so taking care of classroom facilities improve the level of student performance in the classroom. Addition every(prenominal)y, the classroom often reflects the correlation between the students and their teacher. Its important to understand not only whats coming next but also where it all started. Classrooms throughout history have passed much of the technological changes. So, the purpose of this paper is to describe those changes and then contrive the future changes in the classroom. The classroom has changed a lot in the past. There are three important periods from the early days that helped build the education system we have now. The colon ial period was first from the 1600s to the 1700s, the next period would be from the American Revolution to the civil war which was approximately a 70 year period from 1791-1861.The Information age came next from the mid-1900s to the very early 2000s. In the colonial period, the classroom was very minimal only consisting of a one-room building most likely with log walls, a smut floor, and wax windows. For chairs, they would split a log in half and attach branches to the bottom to create a chair. Educational supplies were very scarce and expensive, most were homemade consisting of quill pens and boil down bark to lease ink. Between the American Revolution and the civil war, the classroom experience got a lot better because classrooms had blackboards, slates, and maps. The piece of furniture and architecture were also greatly improved even though at first during this period many communities didnt have school buildings because if the revolutionary war, instead they had large rooms un til the building was able to be rebuilt.

Fashion Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fashion Marketing - Essay utilizationThe paper Fashion Marketing intends to consider c atomic number 18 products and in definite the Tom ford Carine mock- lizard billfold. This bag is stylish with intertwined smart and refined spacious compartments. It serves as the epitome of classic luxury. It is designed to make an theory especially for the models during the beauty shows. It is notable that, the market trend of this Carine Mock-lizard bag has been growing tremendously over the one-time(prenominal) years. This growth trends are attributed to the growing appreciation of the instigant in the modeling and beauty industry. It is imperative to line of products that, model and beauty industry is attributed to change of fashion however, some fashion has been repeating. For instance, the Tom ford lizard bag has been in existence from as early 1970s, and it has been appreciated and embraced in beauty shows up to date. It is thoroughgoing to note that, the shape and size of this produ ct has undergone the transformation to suit the ever-changing demands of the model and beauty trends. The brand products can be purchased from numerous stores across Europe, which include London, Birmingham, Manchester Exchange Square and Manchester Trafford. The environment under which these products are sold is not founded on competition but rather universal market environment. This is due to the get group, which is relatively perceived as rich because of the social status they hold in the society. On the former(a) hand, the consumer might not prefer any specific outlet such as the city essence or the Trafford centre.