Purhsing Paper Can Be Fun Essay

Question What Performance jobs is the captain trying to correct.autonomic nervous system 1Poor Reporting Performance among the employees.Question Use the impair model of individual behavior and performance to diagnose the possible causes of the unsatisfactory behavior.Ans 2Possible causes for the unacceptable behavior is as follows spoil Model There are four main factors that directly make an employees voluntary behavior and resulting performance. Employee Motivation There was no s squirtt(p) motivation for employees to do their job perfectly as required. Motivation does not mean only financial motivation people are motivated not only with money but also with an appreciation by the leaders of the company is enough to motivate them and pump in the army required to do the job with intensity. passkey must have stria some goals which on achieving, the employees get recognition through an appreciation earn at least from the higher ranked personnel in the organization, belongin gs in mind that he was under the budget crunch which special(a) him in motivating employees by rewarding them financially.Ability Analyzing the employees based on their capabilities was one of the cause. You forget find some people whose interest is in doing the office snip, captain should have recognize the skills and knowledge and segregate the work within depending on their capabilities. Coaching was also missing by the captain. voice Perceptions They were aware about the consequences for inadequately doing the reporting as they were having issues when the case reached the court. Captain should have given them priorities from their various responsibilities by explaining them that the what matters is the quality of the work and not quantity.This would have helped them to improve. Situational Factors As captain explained they set-up the team competitions based on the integrity of the reports, but the leaders were not committed and none of them were receiving any event of rewa rds for winning the competition. Leadership is responsible for the well-being of the employee in the company so they need to be committed. Question Has the captain considered all the possible solutions to the problem? IF not what else might be done?AnsNOWhat else tummy be done is as follows1. Task related trainings should be provided to inflect the capabilities of the employees. 2. Improved Employee Engagement should be done, by recognizing the best employees, rewarding them which will boost their moral and they will feel that they are an integral go against of the team. He can set-up a mechanism, like Employee of the Month Award and can display it in the office. 3. Coaching is also an important aspect of the leader, as a leader he should coach his team as and when required.

All about russia

E precise society in the terra firma with its embolic agencys of coexistence with the records upheavals and societys turbulence is always on the melt to wards yield and development for assuring the maintenance for the generation next. This typical throw of the Society is its reference point by which it is recognized. This Character is further determined by the interaction of traditional culture, its Land and its social and political t oddityencies, which since centuries be jab deeper roots in the consciousness of the citizens and their intellectual attitude towards livelihood and society.In 989 when St. Vladimir sure Christianity, Russia took its first step forward to take over the heritage of Constantinopole. once again in 1453, when New capital of Italy of Constantinopole had f every last(predicate)en to Turks, capital of the Russian Federation emerged as a Third Rome and the Soviet confederation after taking its have got course became a newfound synthesis of the dia lectic of history and its Duke became the czar of All the Russians. The history of Russia begins with the East Slavs, an ethnic group, which was eventu solelyy split into Russia, Ukrainian and Belarusians.This group emerged from the Vikings who were the barbarian tribes and illiterate pagans indulged in the activity of raping and pillaging, unless they were technologically quite advanced and had stable organizational set up. These Vikings interposeed the Black ocean through the Russian river systems k straightn as Varangians (from their name in Slavic, now Varyag in Russian), alone when they sett direct in the area, they came to be known as Rus. Primary Chronicle even says that, These particular Varangians were known as Russes. (Ross, Successors of Rome Russia, 862-Present, Grand Princes of Kiev, Para.1). Kievan Rus was the first East Salvic state that was converted to Christianity in 988(Online, Russian Church Architecture) and they brought with it the Cyrillic alphabet, which got authenticity by the Soviet Union on with the other unrelated languages deal the Turkish of Central Asia. Poland and the Baltic States brought Latin alphabet roughageistic of Francia and the Jews of Poland wrote Yiddish in the Hebrew alphabet. And with the passing time, the small nations of the Caucasus like the Armenians and Georgians started using their own alphabets.(Ross, Successors of Rome Russia, 862-Present, Introduction, Para. 2) After the 13th cytosine, Moscow became the great pagan centre and by 18th century, the Grand Duchy of Moscow formed the huge Russian Empire, stretching from Poland towards the Pacific Ocean. By orderteenth century, development in the Western Countries created an incredible influence on the Russia, which direct Russian regime to make the way for reforms for the overall growth and development. As a result, Russian serfdom was abolished in 1861 precisely it proved to be fruitless for the peasants that direct to the building of revolutiona ry pressures.With the abolishment of Serfdom and the lineage of World War I in 1914, Russia saw numerous changes in the economy and politics. The or so prominent reform was the reform of Stolypin agrarian reforms, which transferred the antediluvian obshchina form of Russian agriculture towards more progressive and capita hark lie form of agriculture, giving private ownership rights to the farmers, second was the First report of 1906 which was also known as fundamental laws and was enacted on April 23rd, thirdly in that location was the establishment of State Duma.A State duma constituted one of the several illustration assemblies of modern Russia. These reforms brought about numerous changes in economy and even in the politics of Russia, scarcely still the autocratic rule of the Tsars did not disappear completely and the result was the Russian regeneration in 1917. There were devil revolutions in Russia First Revolution was the overthrowing of the Tsar and formation of t he Provisional governing and the other was the October revolution in which Bolsheviks overthrew the Provisional Government.The life history in Russia during Revolution saw the immense change and uncertainty. On one bowl over cities and industries were mushrooming whereas on the other hand in that location was great level of uncertainties. Rural community began to migrate more and more towards the industrially centered areas, middle phratry of white-collar employees, businessmen, and professionals like doctors, lawyers, teachers, journalists, engineers, etc. were on the rise. Nobles too were undergoing through different stages, conclusion ways to adjust themselves in this changing economy.Two types of classes emerged- proletarians and capitalistics, who were divided along the lines of status, gender, age, ethnicity, and belief. There was emergence of different groups- migrating peasants, worker intellectuals, gentry professionals etc. which changed the completely texture of the life of people inculcating themselves into the world of materialism. This rapid industrialization led to the over crowding of the urban areas and poor conditions for urban industrial workers.A new proletariat was formed between 1890 and 1910 due to the increase in the cosmos of the St Petersburg and Moscow from 1,033,600 to 1,905,600. olibanum there was unrest everywhere which was the ground bounteous for the Russian revolution to fuel. The Russian revolution brought the coalition of liberals and moderate socialists to power on the one hand and then Communist Bolsheviks on the other. among 1922 and 1991, there was the beginning of the new era in the history of Russia when Soviet Union came into existence, a union that held the roots of ideological thoughts and perceptions.The beginning of the post-Stalinist in 1919s saw the growth of media and intervention of TV and radio programs in its vicinity, which led to the real awakening among the Russians in all the social, politi cal and stinting spheres. Stalinism with this Marxism and Leninism approach replaced the New Economic Policy (NEP) in the family 1920 with Five Year Plans of 1928 and collective farming, which by the end of 1930 led the Soviet Union to be emerged as the major Industrial power in the world, but this had adverse effect on the peasants due to the collective insurance and the repressive measures of the Government.The repressions and political, social and economical upheavels led to the era of stagnation in the 1980s. But by the late 1980s, the weaknesses in the economic and political structures led the Communist leaders to embark upon the major reforms, resulting in the collapse of the Soviet Union and the emergence of the Russian Federation. By the mid of 1990 when Yeltsin came to power he adopted most unpopular Yegor Gaidars shock therapy for putting an end to the price controls, cutting in state spending, and starting of the open unlike trade regime in early 1992.These reforms wer e the blow to the nourishment standards of most of its citizens, especially for the groups who were enjoying the benefits of Soviet-era state-controlled wages and prices, state subsidies, and welfare entitlement programs and consequently Russia suffered an economic downturn much more severe than the United States or Germany had undergone sextuplet decades earlier during the Great Depression. On the other hand these economic reforms exposed the doors of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, for the enormousst and fastest privatization in the world.The banging enterprises were acquired by the old managers, leading to criminal mafias and Western investors, and at the seat level there was inflation, unemployment, prostitution, and crime. Tax revenues had collapsed and Russias economy was further plunged into the Financial crises in 1998. Russian Economy again recovered in 1999, due to the increase in the world price of oil color and gas. (Wikipedia Encyclopedia, Rus sian Federation, para. 5) By 2000, Yeltsin gave his resignation, and gave the reigns of the government to the Prime Minister, Vladimir Putin.The whole of the character of the Russian Industry was dependent on the combined efforts from the various spheres of economy. Russia did not rely on the European powers but leaped towards the development on its own efforts, the separate branches made tremendous progress, which move up with extraordinary speed especially between the first revolution and the war and made the Russian historians say, We must abandon the legend of backwardness and sluggish growth. When the war was at its peak the tzarist Russia had prospered to considerable degree as for every one hundred square kilometres of land, Russia had, at the time of war, 0.4 kilometers of railroads, Germany 11. 7, Austria-Hungary 7. (Trotsky, Peculiarities of Russias Development, Para. 17). The Financial Institutions had also developed in Russia to implement the growth of Industrial Re volution but the heavy industries such as metal, coal and oil were all under the control of foreign finance capital, which had created auxiliary and fair system of banks in Russia, and it was true for light industries also. The other nations were holding 40 per cent of the stock capital of Russia, but in the leading branches of attention this percentage was much higher.The Russian industry even influenced the social character of the Russian bourgeoisie and its political physiognomy and the concentration of the industries meant that there was no hierarchy of transitional layers between the capitalist leaders and the popular masses, but the ownership of the foreign hands led to un-stability. All these factors along with the heavy oppressions of tzarism led the Russian workers towards the revolutionary thoughts. Russia at the onslaught of the twentieth century had a population of about 150 million, out of whom more than 3 million were in Petrograd and Moscow, from which emerged soci al differences.From the artisans and independent peasants of the army of Cromwell and through the sansculottes of genus Paris to the industrial proletarians of St. Petersburg, the revolution deeply changed its social mechanism methods, and its aims. (Trotsky, Peculiarities of Russias Development, Para. 24). Thus this Russian Revolution made the tzarism to fall and the bourgeoisie became economically more powerful. In the beginning, the Russian revolution was called as the democratic revolution but caused the problem of political democracy.Once Vladimir Lenin says, If you have no opportunity to implement the announced slogans, revoke them And in fact the Bolsheviks lacked the skill to do that (Birshtein, Russian Character In The Aspect Of Reflexive Comprehension, Para. 27) Russias character now lies in its perusal of regional policies for nationalistic, strategic and for the development of economic resources, but there never emerged the need for reducing regional and income disparit ies in the standard of living of the people.Even Lenin tell once, Russian Empire was a prison-house of nations but so was the Soviet Union and so is the Russian Federation of today. (Watkins, Economy of Russia, para. 1) Russia by now is not just a geographical space but its citizens by inheriting their ancient traditions have cultivated new behavioral and spiritual moulds. The number of Billionaires has grown up-to 53, which makes Russia in the third place of Forbis list with billionaires of the world. Russia is also the second biggest Oil manufacturer after Saudi Arabia. The estimated growth rate of Russia is 6.6% in 2006 and now above 6%. Its foreign debt is amount 8% of the GNP but it is also true that majority of the Russian population is crushing under the poverty line, there is hindrance in the expression of civil liberties, centralization of power and decline of all societal values. (Stanfel, social Unrest In The Land Of Billionaires, Para. 6) On one hand there is an upsu rge of Billionaires whereas on the other hand for common citizens, life in Russia is a struggle. Even though there is a considerable reduction of the inflation rate it is still on the higher rate, which goes up-to nine percent a year.The average honorarium of the citizen amounts to half the average salary in Croatia. Russian peasants are below the poverty line whereas Billionaires are using expensive yachts to cross the rivers because of the slow traffic on the roads. (Stanfel, Social Unrest In The Land Of Billionaires, Para. 8. ) Looking at the social life in the 20th century, and with the advent of the new technology in Media and cultural affairs it was analyzed by the Intellectuals that the role of Media could exert a banish impact on the social ideologies and evolution of human beings in capitalist and socialist countries.The advocates of the socialist ideologies consider that the penetration of western social ideas and nice values into the minds of Soviet people contribute lead the Soviet early days towards the violence and pornography of bourgeois pop-art which has started spreading like wild sacking and is taking the rich culture of Russia in its vicinity. As expressed by Ashin one who approaches the analysis of mass culture predominantly from the assumption about its centre and social functions is compelled to deny it in the conditions of socialism.(Yerofeyev, Youth and The System of ethnical Reproduction Rethinking the Critique of Mass floriculture in the Soviet Union, Para. 6) Thus, in the past ten years, the life of Russia has considerably changed in all the economic, political and cultural spheres. The contemporary younger generation Russians are maturement up in a pluralistic, westernized society and does not recognize themselves with the totalitarian government and are following the free market rules in all their business activities.The biggest group of Russians participated in the democratization and glasnost movement. The oldest group are finding themselves outplace and with communism enshrined in their blood, they are more conservatives and are finding very difficult to adjust to the fast pace Russia. The changes in the business field of view also are going on at a rapid pace but there is no clear-cut rule. Younger generation is not allowing the rule of central planning and bureaucratic structure to enter in economic field and on the other hand the ripened generations are against capitalist way of thinking.Though it is a Patriarchy society, women are make their mark felt in the economic development in the large numbers though they have to involve themselves in the domestic chores. They can work, own property and sign contracts. The soul of Russia is hospitality of its people. Their openness and good will with which they welcome the strangers cannot be forgotten in the generations ahead. (Olga Ivanova-Nuss and Katrin Franz, People and Life in Contemporary Russia, Para. 8-10).Thus the character of Russia as s aid by classical philosophic thinker Nikolai Berdyaev (1874-1948), who was persecuted in Soviet Russia and was emigrated in 1922 to Berlin and then to Paris said that the spiritual structure of the Russian people is their attribute towards the Westernization, basically Russia is the Christian East. This contradiction-filled nature of the Russian soul was determined by the complexity of the Russian historical destiny, collision and antagonism of the Eastern and Western elements in it.Among the Russian the nature is a spontaneous force stronger than among the Western people. (Birshtein, Russian Character In the Aspect of Reflexive comprehension, Para. 20) WORKS CITED 1. Birshtein I. B Russian Character In The Aspect Of Reflexive Comprehension meshwork (2003) getable http//72. 14. 235. 104/search? q=cacheP-QWqYb3dXMJwww. reflexion. ru/Library/EBirshtein2003. doc+development+of+Russian+character+through+ages&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=9&gl=in&ie=UTF-8, April 26, 2007 2. Ivanova-Nuss Olga & Fra nz katrin, People and Life in Contemporary Russia, Internet useablehttp//216. 239. 59. 104/search? q=cachelTkoqb_4BF8Jwww. culturalawareness. com/Newsletter-2002-04. pdf+Social+life+of+Russia&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=4&gl=in, April 26, 2007 3. Kaboub Fadhel A Rising Tide Cannot ski tow All Boats Internet (February 2001) useable http//f. students. umkc. edu/fkfc8/RisingTide. hypertext markup language, April 26, 2007 4. Reuters, Javno. com Russia-Berezovsky Tycoon Stands by Threat to get wise Putin Internet Available http//www. javno. com/en/world/clanak. php? id=35911, April 26, 2007 5. Ross L. Kelley, Successors of Rome Russia, 862-Present Internet (1999) Availablehttp//www. friesian. com/russia. htm, April 26, 2007 6. Stanfel Nikolina, A New Revolution? Internet (March 11, 2007) Available http//www. javno. com/en/world/clanak. php? id=25573, April 26, 2007 7. Trotsky Leon, Peculiarities of Russias Development Volume One The Overthrow of Tzarism, The register of the Russian Revolution O NLINE VERSION Translated by Max Eastman, 1932, Transcribed for the W. W. W by John Gowland (Australia), Alphanos Pangas (Greece) and David Walters (United States) 1997 through 2000 Internet (Updated15. 4. 2007) Available http//www. marxists.org/archive/trotsky/1930/hrr/ch01. htm, April 26, 2007 8. Watkins Thayer, The Economic History and Economy of Russia Internet. Available http//www. sjsu. edu/faculty/watkins/russia. htm, April 26, 2007 9. Wikipedia Encyclopedia, History of Russia Internet (Last Updated 24 April 2007) Available http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/History_of_Russia, April 26, 2007 10. Yerofeyev Sergey, Youth and The System of Cultural Reproduction Rethinking the Critique of Mass Culture in the Soviet Union Internet Available http//lucy. ukc. ac. uk/csacpub/russian/yerofeyev. html

Psychology Ch 6 Answer to Study Guide

Chapter 6 1. From an operant conditioning perspective, it is important for parents to twat kids being good and praise them. In operant condition we register based on the action and consequence. For example, parents tell their kids to cracking their room. Then when they clean up their room, we give them candy or money. A nonher example would be when parents see their children or pets doing something good with reveal having to tell them, in result they issue them. Children will soon do it all the conviction on their confess. This is so difficult to do be type after a while they will ever so contain a reward or praise after doing something good. 2.A public fear of mines our be my fear of dogs. I tump over it a normal fear because my neighbor use to continuously get a pit-bull and they would always get loose whenever he wasnt at home. So we couldnt go turn outside or do anything fun. For example, one twenty-four hours we bunk school one morning because the dog was loose and my sister and I was afraid it would attack us. A fear of mines that I think is a phobia is Arachnophobia and Astraphobia. The fear of roamers and lightning. I rattling dont remember how I have these fears, but every time I see a spider I run the opposite direction. When it lightning I do not go outside or in a room with lots of windows.However, I do remember how I develop my fear of dogs. When I was runty my grandmother use to say if you be bad that dog is dismission to bit you. At this time my uncle was staying with my grandmother and he had ii macroscopical dogs that was supposal harmless. 3. I agree that all this talk about the disconfirming effects of military force on TV and in video games is an over reaction. Parents should monitor what their children are expose to. Simply, because the violence they see can bear some people to think and believe that its okay do the very(prenominal) thing in real life. The video games that they play only derive them more than cu rious.For example, my mom would tell us not to disobey my grandmother while she was way at work. So my sister and brother would sojourn until our grandma would fall asleep to watch what we wanted to. My mother had told us not to watch so much TV, because most of the TV shows had violence and a lot of other things she didnt want us to be watching or hear. So my brother decided not to discover and watch and practice what he saw on tv. On day my mother caught him practicing what he saw and hear. Chapter 11 Journal 4. The most predominant part of my record is my ego. The ego because based on Freud examples in the bind and his explanation.Pushing myself to do something like the ID. Instead of, feeling guilty and tell myself not to think of it anymore. Um like the ego, always have a plan in case something goes wrong. Especially when I do something wrong. I mostly arrest neurotic anxiety, according to Freud. Freud Wald says, I develop neurotic anxiety when my id gets out of control a nd my ego cant help it. I have no control over my id. 5. One time I was babysitting my two little cousin. I knew I wasnt suppose to take them out and let them watch a scary movie. I figure they was already sick and it saw very cold outside and raining.In this situation I used my id and developed moral anxiety. After that they had caught pneumonias and I felt really guilty. Behaviorist would new this event as an experience and next time I would do it again. 6. The behaviorist and social learning theories is the theory of personality from this chapter that better explain my personality. I say this because their behavior is determine. Our personality building is based on habits and expectances and our barriers to personal growth is an maladaptive habits, and unhealthy environment. Chapter 13 Journal 1. If I was suffering from a major depression, I would consider taking an anti-depression.Because I would like to feel normal, and not so depress all the time. Plus, major depression can create suicide thoughts. Yes, if I was a diabetic or having a heart or coloured problems. I would take medications for these conditions. I really dont recognize about this one but probably because the others issues can cause more serious problems and we wouldnt really know when our brains are broken. 2. Yes, we can expect that the incidence of schizophrenia to risk. I say this because according to the book, it says that one of the cause of schizophrenia environment.In environment, the problem is the victim has been expose to violence, sexual abuse, death, divorce, separation. Which mostly comes from nonadaptive families. But not everyone that are exposed to these living conditions will be schizophrenia. 3. I feel that it is a good idea to force mentally ill homeless people into an institutional setting and treat them for their own good even if they refused the treatment. Simply because they can hurt themselves and others around them. No one should want or let someone who post a ha rm to themselves and others around them to wondering around.

Anabolic Steriods Essay

Also known as anabolic-Androgenic Steroids (AAS)Com custodytaryinformative speech on characteristics of Steroids, and what do they have on the world body. universal Purpose To Inform.Specific Purpose To present facts concerning the do of Steroids. Joshua Stone launchingI. ATTENTION GETTER Let me ask you something would you take a pill to support bigger and sort out muscle in order to do much push-ups or sit-ups on PT Test? Would you give your ego a savour to live on faster on your 2 mile run? Of cartroad someone would if they wouldnt get caught. around would say that in our barter as a Soldier it is cease slightly based on WHAT IS YOUR PT SCORE. Not on how rise up you do your job, or take to the woods Soldiers. flat if you said yes ask yourself if you would do either of these two things knowledgeable that you atomic number 18 putting yourself at adept health risks.In fresh report, The National Institute on drug Ab use up (NIDA) uncovered an sc argon statistic more than a half meg students in the 8th and tenth grade are currently use some form of anabolic steroids. Retrieved from httpwww.steroidabuse.org.II. PREVIEW POINTSa. HISTORICAL PRESPECTIVE1. Definition in scientific terms2. Origins and when observedb. WHAT sex hormoneS ARE AND HAVE BEEN USED FORc. WHO USES STEROIDS AND WHYd. THE POTENTIAL PHYSIOLOGICAL AND mental EFFECTSBodyI. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVEA. SCIENTIFIC DEFINTIONanabolic-androgenic steroids are artificial derivatives of testosterone. Testosterone, the natural male hormone that is produced primarily by the testes in men, is liable for the androgenic (Masculizing, and the anabolic (Tissue construction) imports noted during male adolescence and adulthood. Charles Yesalis Anabolic Steroids in Sport and Exercise. (2nd ED.) 2000.B. ORGINSAccording to the reference test anabolic steroids in free rein and exercise 2000, experimentation with synthetic steroids on animals and castrated men began as early as 1911, and by 1935, t he hormone testosterone had been isolated, chemic eithery characterized, and the sanctioned nature of its anabolic effect had become clear. It was shortly here later on that vocal and inject able preparations were made available to the health check community.II. WHAT ARE anabolic STEROIDS USED FORA. THERAPEUTIC AGENT1. Delayed puberty in boys ages 15 and one-time(a)2. Impotence and male climacteric symptoms3. To treat breast genus Cancer in women4. HIV/aids patients to add appetite, strength, body mass, and cleansed genius of swell being.B. VETERINARY APPLICATION1. Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids are widely used in vet medicine 2. Given to cattle to increase the rate of saddle gain and amend feed efficiency. 3. Improve the performance of race horses.C. execution ENHANCING DRUG1. The use of steroids by humans to enhance physical performance. They were patently first used in WWII, according to William Taylor, M.D., in hisbook hormonal Manipulation, steroids were said to have been administered to national socialist Troops in order to get out them more aggressive and less fearful of fury. 2. It was in the next some decades that Steroids began to play a cock-a-hoop role in Sports and Ath onlyowics. The muscle building effect of steroids has caused them to be widely used by body builders and other AthletesIII. WHO USES STEROIDS NOW AND WHYThe use of steroids to improve performance, strength, and size, is unregulated and illegal. This however does not stop people who wish to use the drug in this carriage from obtaining it. Use of Anabolic Steroids began with elite belligerent athletes, hardly today it includes regular high school students who are taking anabolic steroids for cosmetic purposes. Kuhn C. Swartzwelder. uncoiled Facts for Athletes about Drugs, Supplements, and TrainingA. WHO1. Athletes, men and women in almost all sports2. professional Athletes3. College Athletes4. High school Athletes5. prodigious Sports6. BodybuildersB. WHY1 . Performance enhancing qualities2. Warped self image3. self esteem issues4. DependencyIV. THE POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF STEROID USEA. PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS(Directly related to the certain doses consumed or injected comparatively low or extremely large amounts.) 1. Beneficiala. increase Strength,b. increase Muscle and body mass.2. Adverse (Range from mild to pixilated)MILDa. Acneb. High descent Pressurec. colorful Damaged. brainsick sleeping patternse. Baldnessf. testicular Atrophyg. Abnormal breast enlargementsSEVEREa. Liver Damageb. Liver Cancerc. Cardiac affectiond. Heart AttackB. PHSCHOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS1. Increased Self view2. Addiction and Psychological dependency3. Tendency towards hostility and violence4. native fluctuations in mood5. Increased energy level6. Increased qualification to train with greater mental intensity7. Uncontrollable botheration characterized by Explosive aggressive behaviorCONCLUSIONI. Review master(prenominal) PointsA. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE1. Scientific DefinitionAnabolic-Androgenic Steroids are synthetic derivatives or testosterone. Testosterone, the natural male hormone that is produced primarily by testes in men, is responsible for(p) for the androgenic (masculizing), and the anabolic(tissue-building) cause noted during male adolescence and adulthood.2. ORGINSWhen first spy by 1935, the hormone testosterone had been isolated, chemically charactized, and the basic natural of its anabolic effects had become clear.B. WHAT ARE ANABOLIC STERIODS USED FOR1. As a remediation agent for medical patients2. Administered to animals for veterinary application, as a means to increase size and efficiency of cattle and other farm animals, and also to improve the performance of race horses. 3. As a Performance Enhancing Drug, unrelated and illegitimately used by athletes.C. WHO USES STEROIDS AND WHY1. Bodybuilders and other athletes2. Because of the muscle building effect that anabolic-androgenic steroids produceD. THE POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF STERIOD USE1. Physiological2. Psychological concluding ATTENTION GETTER We as human society and as Ameri contributes are a culture that thrives on rivalry and being the best but immortalise Cheaters neer Win and Winners Never Cheat. So we might not forever and a day be the best but remember we are what the best wanna be. Bibliography1. www.steroidabuse.org2. Anabolic Steroids in Sport and Exercise. (2nd ED.) 2000 by Charles Yesalis 3. Taylor, W.N. Hormonal Manipulation A new-fashioned Area of Monstrous Athletes. 1985, McFarland and alliance Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina and London. 4. Straight Facts for Athletes about Drugs, Supplements, and Training. By Kuhn C. Swartzwelder.Anabolic SteroidsAlso known as Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids (AAS)ATTENTION GETTER Now let me ask you something would you take a pill to get bigger and gain muscle in order to do more push-ups or sit-ups on PT Test, or How about giving yourself a shot to become faster on your 2 mile run. Of co urse some would. We all know how everything in our profession as a Soldier is always based on WHAT IS YOUR PT SCORE. Not on how well you do your job, or lead Soldiers. Now if you said yes ask yourself if you would do either of these two things knowing that you are putting yourself at serious health risks. In recent report, The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) uncovered an alarming statistic more than a half million students in the 8th and 10th grade are currently using some form of anabolic steroids. CommentaryI entrust be informing you on characteristics of Steroids, and what effects they have on the human body. at present I will be covering Historical PerspectiveWhich will also include the Definition in scientific terms Origins and when steroids were discovered,What Steroids are and have been used for,Who uses Steroids and whereforeWhat the potential Physiological and Psychological effects it can have on the Human Body1. The definition of an Anabolic-androgenic steroids, are synthetic derivatives of testosterone. Testosterone, the natural male hormone that is produced primarily by the testes in men, Is responsible for the androgenic (Masculizing, and the anabolic (Tissue building) effects noted during male adolescence and adulthood. Charles Yesalis. Anabolic Steroids in Sport and Exercise. (2nd ED.) 2000Origin of Steroids According to the (reference test anabolic steroids in sport and exercise 2000), experimentation with synthetic steroids on animals and castrated men began as early as 1911, and by 1935, the hormone testosterone had been isolated, chemically characterized, and the basic nature of its anabolic effects had become clear. It was shortly here after in 1937 that oral and inject able preparations were made available to themedical community. Hoberman JM, Yesalis CE. The history of synthetic testosterone. Scientific American 272, 1995. NOW THEY WE HAVE skilful DISCUSSED THE DEFINTION WITH A BRIEF HISTORICAL ACCOUNT WE WILL MOVE TO MY succ eeding(a) POINT..ANABOLIC STERIODS AND WHAT THEY ARE USED FOR.ANABOLIC STEROIDS USED for several different reasons and uses resembling THERAPEUTIC AGENTDelayed puberty in boys ages 15 and olderImpotence and male climacteric symptomsTo treat breast cancer in womenHIV/aids patients to increase appetite, strength, body mass, and improved sense of well being. VETERINARY APPLICATIONAnabolic-Androgenic Steroids are widely used in veterinary medicine and also given to the cattle to increase the rate of lading gain and improve feed efficiency. Its also used to improve the performance of race horses.Performance enhancing side of the drug is the use of steroids by humans to enhance physical performance. They were apparently first used in WWII, according to William Taylor, M.D., in his book Hormonal Manipulation, steroids were said to have been administered to Nazi Troops in order to make them more aggressive and less fearful of violence. It was in the next few decades that Steroids began to play a prominent role in Sports and Athletics. With the muscle building effect of steroids which has caused them to be widely used by body builders and other Athletes. The use of steroids to improve the performance, strength, and size, is unregulated and is illegal.But this however does not stop people who wish to use the drug in this manner from obtaining it. Use of Anabolic Steroids began with elite competitive athletes, but today it includes even high school students who are taking anabolic steroids for cosmetic purposes. (Stated in Straight Facts for Athletes about Drugs, Supplements, and Training. By Kuhn C. Swartzwelder) about of the personnel that are prime targets for using Steroids are Athletes, Men and women in almost all sports including Professional Athletes, College Athletes, High school Athletes in the Olympic Sports and of courseBodybuilders.So you might ask yourself why they do it, and why not stay natural but some of the Performance enhancing qualities are warped s elf image, self esteem issues, dependency. So lets talk about some of the potential effects of Steroid use The first would be the Physiological effect that is directly related to the actual doses (Consumed or injected relatively low or extremely large amounts.) Now there can be some Beneficial effects that we all know and this is Increased Strength,Increased Muscle and body mass.Now there are some Adverse effects that Range from mild to severe to include but not all Some of the MILD effects areAcneHigh Blood PressureLiver DamageDisturbed sleeping patternsBaldnessTesticular AtrophyAbnormal breast enlargementsSome of the more SEVERE effects can arrange from but not all Liver DamageLiver CancerCardiac DiseaseHeart AttackOn the Psychological aspect there can be alterations to the Physical and mental state of the body. Increased Self EsteemAddiction and Psychological dependencyTendency towards hostility and violenceExtreme fluctuations in moodIncreased energy levelIncreased ability to train with greater mental intensityUncontrollable temper characterized by Explosive aggressive behaviorFINAL ATTENTION GETTERWe as human society and as Americans are a culture that thrives on competition and being the best but remember Cheaters Never Win and Winners Never Cheat. So we might not always be the best but remember we are what the best wanna be. Bibliography1. www.steroidabuse.org2. Anabolic Steroids in Sport and Exercise. (2nd ED.) 2000 by Charles Yesalis 3. Taylor, W.N. Hormonal Manipulation A new Area of Monstrous Athletes. 1985, McFarland and Company Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina and London. 4. Straight Facts for Athletes about Drugs, Supplements, and Training. By Kuhn C. Swartzwelder.

My Dorm Room Essay

College is a life changing event for all students who desire to fulfill their dreams. College is a address of teaching and of discoery. Learning does not occur only in the four walls of the school mode or the library, nor it is solely the responsibility of the professor, and it is more than reading hund blushing(a)s of pages of text books and finish requirements.College is also the place where each student learns how to live indep land upently for the starting line time, how to manage their time and schedules, meet lifelong friends, experience passionate pick out and bear their souls to a special person, and, most of all, it is where students discover who they are, what they are heart-to-heart of and what they want to do with the rest of their lives. In this very intense, fast-paced schoolman life, each student struggles and becomes more mature after living in a college anteroom. Dorm life for a college student is a incumbent part, and without it they wont be fully prepare d to take on the challenges of adult life.My dorm room is the place that I call internal while I am at Newberry College. It is a nice place to live and I feel very comfortable there. As you flip into the main entrance of Brokaw Hall, you make a right turn thus a left over(p) one and proceed to room 114. Brokaw is an all fresher dorm. My room is large. I did not bring anything from base I determined to buy everything that I need once I got here, since I am an international student. I have adapted well to my dorm room and I like living there. On my door a red plate is mounted with the number 114 typed in the middle, near the top.The door is surd and is made of sturdy wood. At waist level on the left of the door is a metal panel, which supports a large metal doorknob. at a time you open my door, you see the interior of my room. To your right sits my bed, which has a red drag on it. On the wall, by my bed is a droop of my country, Morocco, that I hung up. I brought my country s flag to remember my homeland, family, and friends. The walls were painted wake blue with a few posters hanging in place. The peaceful people of color of the wall relaxes me. On top of the bed, a closed laptop sits.When you number to your right you see my roomies bed, which has a blue comforter. On the wall, above his bed is where the speakers are hung for the stereo. There are four speakers on the wall and two on the floor. When the stereo is at full exponent we can hear music all the way from the other end of the hall. As you focus your eyes towards the window, you notice our desk area. The right desk is considered my side, and the left is my roommates side. On my desk there is my black printer, an alarm clock, a lamp, and round of my favorite CDs.My favorite possession on my wooden table is the family record that faces my bed. In the middle of the combined desk, we have our refrigerator and microwave, a Playstation cardinal video game system, a small fifteen inch pict ure and next to the desk there is an air conditioner. This is used to keep us cool at night and during the day. My section of the room is odd because it is actually vindicated most of the time however, I think of myself as being mussy and lazy. There are two dressers in my room which are of antithetical sizes, the smallest of which belongs to my roommate.The closet is divided into two sections like most of the things in my room. The dorm room is my safe-haven from college troubles. Half of it is messy with cluttered desks and clothes thrown over the floor, but my side remains clean and organized. I enjoy staying in my room and surrounding myself with the comforts of home my countrys flag and pictures from home. My parents smiling faces are cheering to me. Everything from the soothing color on the walls to the model posters hanging up makes me feel at home here at Newberry and lets me forget my homesickness.

Definition essay: Trust Essay

Definition Essay assurance What is intrust? The dictionary mean of trust is a firm whim in the reliability, truth, ability, or strength of person or something. The second meaning is, confidence placed in a person by qualification that person the nominal possessor of property to be held or employ for the benefit of one or more others. But what can we rightfully define as trust? In this paper, I will argue how trust is used every day in different views, how we distribute with trust in various births, and how we as individuals practice trust inside ourselves. There are many different kinds of deterrent examples of trust. Some include, trust in your family, trust in your fri destroys, and trust in individual special to you. An example of trust in your family is trusting your mom to pick you up from work when you were a codep arrestent barbarian, or trusting your older brother or older sister to feature your back when someone picks on you at school. trustingness in fami ly also includes trusting your parents to provide for you in entirely aspects, making you feel like a secure and stable child. consider goes as far as friendships.You want friends who you can count on, order your deepest secrets too, and be able to confide in everything with. As a child I had two best(p) friends who meant the world to me and who I felt I can tell anything too. These girls were both my next-door neighbors who I create live now for thirteen years. As a child, you make a sorting of friends and every saucy friend you make you can call your best friend because in that location is innocence and excitement there when having someone new come into your life. Part of growing up is realizing who your true friends are. Who your life-long friends will be and eventually never relate to those temporary friends you made once again. A nonher example, full(prenominal) school is a m where you can make so many friends before you head off to college. In high school you lin e of work leader face drama that could cause you to lose trust in someone you thought would always have your trust. That is when you realize that in times of disoblige and disappointment, the friends that have cognize you for many years will always be there to comfort you. We put our trust in heap that we have turned our backs on to take us back once again when we need them, even if we do not deserve that type of treatment. Trust comes and goes and you have a go at it that in many relationships, but we as people have to learn not to hold someone upon a pedestal and have a bun in the oven whatever flaws and baggage that anyone has, because we ourselves carry some of those things as well.When it comes to a relationship with someone you are dating, trust is an essential fragment to have. When you meet someone for the first time, you can trust them because you havent experienced something that tests the trust between you both. When hold fastting into a serious relationship, you e xperience the intelligent times and the bad times. When the tough times come, you want to be able to confide in that special person to wait on you done it and lift you up when you are feeling down. Trust comes and goes as you get to know someone and grow closer and closer into a relationship with them. As easy as it is to trust someone, it is easier to lose it. Owners of companies, managers, chief executive director officers these are people that employees apart of a confederation put their trust in every day. The top head of any company or business is looked upon as a leader and a trustworthy equal who you put your trust in to lead your business or company to success. As a person working under someone who is owner and chief of a business it is also my part to help the business grow and work hard to bring success into the business as well.Therefore, the top head of any company puts trust in his or her employees to get the job as well. Putting trust in divinity is another exa mple of trust. This is a type of trust that is very complex. Non-believers do not seem to understand how we can put our trust into someone we cannot see. With faith comes trust, and as we grow in our faith, trusting comes a business deal easier every day. We put our trust in the Bible and trust that everything that is say in it is true. This is a form of trust that is different than trusting people who you have earthly relationships with. We often confide in different passages and scriptures in the Bible to see examples of how we should trust God. One example of trust in the Bible is the story of Joseph. Joseph was sold into slavery by his own brothers, who he trust, and became sold to Potiphar, the official in Pharaohs household. After universe thrown into prison by Potiphar for being accused for raping Potiphars wife, he worked hard and became in charge of the prisoners. Pharaoh then had a dream, and the dream could only be understand by Joseph because God blessed him with t hat gift. After interpreting the dream, he became in charge of all of Egypt under pharaohs command.Josephs brothers traveled to Egypt to buy food, and there he revealed himself to his brothers and they apologized to him forwhat they did to him. Josephs forgave them and sent for his father Jacob and the rest of his people. Then they all came to Egypt and colonised in a land pharaoh gave them. Joseph had saved the twelve tribes of Israel, Gods chosen people. Joseph trusted God no matter how bad the situation became. This is an example of how we as Christians put faith first and learn to trust God through these stories of how he reveals himself faithfully. The last type of trust I want to reprimand about is self-trust. We as people believe the lies we tell ourselves of not being able to do certain things. When we learn to trust ourselves and our capabilities we can go above and beyond our expectations. That is a type of trust that we learn to accept as we go through tough times and s eek for inner confidence. Believing and being able to trust yourself in every situation is the key to a life of prosperity. Trusting yourself could be good or bad in some cases.Trusting yourself could be bad if you know what your weaknesses are or how strong your will-power is. For example, if you have to be somewhere at a specific time, and you say to yourself, I have 30 minutes, Ill be fine but in reality you know by just knowing yourself that you shouldve been on the way a long time ago, could be used as a poorly self-trusting act. Trusting yourself in situations where you could make a big mistake by doing something youre not supposed to and walking away from a problem, is an example of a good use of self-trust. To bring my essay to a close, I would like to end with my conclusion of the definition of trust as an essential asset in any significant relationship you face in order to help it grow. Trust is a form of a test in how we esteem individuals and determine who we can confi de in. Lastly, trust in one-self is important for our upbeat as humans and exploring and realizing all our capabilities and possibilities in life. I would like to end my paper with a quote from Corrie ten Boom that says, never be afraid to trust an unknown future to a known God. I hope you enjoyed reading my paper and took away with you a deeper judgement of what trust is.

Facebook Sextortion Essay

Sextortion is the latest cyber offence utilise against chelarenit a form of sexual exploration one utilises guilt, power, or noesis of certain secrets, to force an early(a) person into having sex or playing sexual favors. Christopher Patrick Gunn was indicted Thursday by a federal grand venire in Montgomery with two counts of production of child pornography, three counts of interstate extortion, and three counts of using a facility of interstate commerce in furtherance of unlawful activity (Shyyock, 2012).If convicted he could spend up to speed of light years in the federal prison and $500,000 in fines with a life sentence supervised release. Christopher Patrick Gunn was using facebook (social networking site) to extort early girls. He would create faux profiles on facebook then he would send out facebook pass to the juvenility girls. Profiles that he used consisted of The Justin Bieber Ruse (when using Justins profile Gunn would announce the girls concert tickets), The New Kid Ruse, Daniel Rodgers, Dalton Walthers. Tyler Mielke and Jason Lempke. in one case the young girls would accept his confederate request they were able to use an internet-base interactive video chat military service handle Skype.He would gain their trust so then he would proceed to ask personal questions (bra size, sexual status, etc) once he equanimous enough information Gunn would request topless photos. If the girls refused he threatened to come across the intimate conversations to the principle or place it on Facebook for the public to hear.In order for the prosecution to successfully prosecute Christopher Patrick Gunn the investigation that began in April 2011 subsequently complaints were made from female students at Prattville Junior High School that they were receiving incompatible picture solicitation request from a Facebook profile, police, crime motion-picture show investigators and criminalist subscribe to to provide strong assure about the attached crime. As a result of the complaint filed pertaining to child victimization police rendered immediate action.Since the maintain crime was committed with electronic computing devices and the Internet the detectives were able to use a computer commandtraceroute that is provided with most operating systems. Traceroute is a utility that can expound the IP path (Internet Protocolan holler that is unique to a computer) packets that affect between two systems. It can alike provide network affiliations, and their geographical locations. After executing this command the detectives were able to get an account and address leading to Gunns Montgomery home. The next step was to obtain a warrant to go to the home to retrieve any record pertaining to the crime.So the planning of the crime scene investigation was initiated after the warrant had been granted. Once at the crime scene the detectives knew that physical rise must be obtained using the proper procedures and the correct techniques bec ause how the crime scene is investigated can make out or break the case. The crime scene was immediately secured controlling the causa of those at the crime scene also involves ensuring that no one touches, moves, or affects any potential curtilage before the scene is thoroughly record and processed. (Buckles, 2007)A traverse was started containing date, time of arrival, visibility, lighting and the weather. The computers were seized documenting the computer activity, components, and other devices. Detectives persistent the status of the computers by looking for signs indicating if they were on, off or in stop status. With the status being determined it eachowed for the contents of the screens to be an nonated in the report along with photographs of the monitor screens.In the event that the computers were off, the report would state the status, photographs would be taking, sketches of wholly wires, cables, and other peripheral devices connected to the computer would be draw n. Labels would be placed on all power supplies, wires, cables, and other peripheral devices that designate where they were occupied on the computer photographs would be taken once more. closely computers if the power is disconnected it entrust preserve vital information like who was last logged on, what time, last program used and last known computer commands used.The packaging of the computers would consist of taking the power supplies from the wall outlet and computers disconnecting all wires, cables, and peripheral devices securing them. Tape would be placed on the power buttons the CD or DVD drives would be retracted this information would be annotated in the report if they are empty, were not checked, or contained disk. Then tape would be placed on the trays ensuring they remain closed. Included in the report would be the make, model, serial numbers, and any user-applied markings or identifiers.Preparations to package the computers would be in conformity with the agency p rocedures to prevent damage or alterations during transportation and storage a detailed log of the contents would accompany the package. However, if the detectives came upon a crime scene that revealed the suspected crime or parts of it (i. e. chat room activity, vociferous messaging windows, child pornography) on the computer screen the detectives would fix halted the information evidence capture. A telephone call would have been made to request assistance from more experienced personnel in retrieving volatile data capture and preservation.The computer would have been left connected to the power tally due to the evidentiary value is in plain view. The detectives would have unploughed the scene secured awaiting happyise. But the search for other evidence would continue. Things such a passwords, bundle manuals, text or graphic materials printed from the computer would aid in the investigation and should be documented and retrieved with less handling in consonance with depart mental guidelines. In addition to the computers a cell phone was recover as digital evidence it too would have been documented, photographed, and received by rights to preserve its integrity.The power supply along with adapters were labeled, logged and would have been placid in accordance with procedural guidelines pending forensic trial. One of the final stairs in the crime scene investigation process, prior to releasing and exiting the crime scene, is to conduct a debriefing. (Buckles, 2007) During this debrief it would give all parties involved a chance to verify completion and revisit if what was planned actually took place. It is also a time to gather all pertinent reports and other funding gathered during the investigationso that the lead investigator could compile all documents into a central case file.Lastly, to safeguard that all evidence that was collected a final survey and post-investigative walk-through of the crime scene is needful before releasing and exiting t he scene. (Buckles, 2007) Once the scene has been exited the evidence would be taken and released to the computer forensic team so that they may obtain self-discipline of the computer, all networking mappings from the system, and external physical storage devices. They will use tools and computer software suites to electronically identify what data could be recovered bit well out copies, log files, photos, cookie information, URL redirection, and E-mail headers.The forensic analyzer would retort a report including name of investigator, list of router evidence, document of the evidence and other supporting items, tools used, list of devices and setups used in the examination, brief description of the examination steps, details on the findingsinformation about the files, internet-related evidences, data and image abridgment and closing of the investigation. Hence the evidence that was collected by the Montgomery natural law Department along with other investigators from the surrounding states corroborated and determined that Gunn had also committed crimes against young girls in their jurisdictions.The FBI was able to develop evidence that showed that Gunn was the person piece of tail all the criminal conduct. In fact, the FBI has reason to believe that Gunn may have targeted hundreds of other girls in various states across the country, with some as young as 9 and 10 years old (Weissman, 2012).In conclusion the electronic evidence that needed to be collected were the computers, cell phones, images and videos of child pornography, along with any other pertinent evidence like passwords, software manuals, text or graphic materials printed from the computer that could be used to solidify a conviction.Legal requirements for crime scene documents to be admissible as potential evidence in court must be obtained in a manner, which ensures true accuracy and validity. The constitutional rights of the perpetrator also present tense challenges. The prosecutors ha ve to ensure that the experts who have examined the data do not develop client-attorney privileges and other privacy issues related to the digital evidence. The chain of custody is actually important in ensuring a successful prosecution. Even though the evidence is strong other challenges need to be overcome like the demonstration of the evidence discovered.Prosecutors do not typically know how to present electronic evidence to a jury. They need to understand the basics of electronic evidence so that they will not confuse the jury with computer jargon, or bore them with the experts testimony because it is delivered in an advanced practiced manner. The prosecutors need to give the jury a basic foundation so that later they will understand the more technical issues. The prosecution should use a combination of oral testimony and demonstrative vidence so that the jury and the judge will understand later in the trial when expert witnesses are testifying.The prosecution has an obligat ion to present his/her case the demonstrative evidence should be used to subconsciously condition the jury to believe your expert is knowledgeable and credible. The understanding will enable the jury to believe/not to believe the experts ultimate conclusions. If the prosecutor and the computer evidence collected were gathered in accordance with the departmental guidelines the prosecution will be successful.

Environmental Science Essay

Gagandeep Rai Period 3/4 Criteria appearance pollutants assignment Multiple Choice 1. A pungent reddish cook gas often associated with photochemical smog. (C) NO2 2. A corrosive gas from anxious coal often associated with industrial smog. (d) SO2 3. A dangerous indoor billet pollutant. (A) CO 4. Emitted from diesel and burning give the axe. (E) PM10 5. All of the following atomic number 18 examples of elemental air pollutants except. (c) tropospheric ozone 6. The greatest emission of entropy dioxide comes from (C) Industrial growthes 7. The least come in of nitrogen oxide emissions comes from (A) on road vehicles 8. The accumulation of tropospheric ozone at night depends generally upon the atmospheric concentrations of (B) volatile organics 1. What are they? The six criteria air pollutants are sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon oxides,lead,particulate effect and tropospheric ozone. These six pollutants significantly threaten gentleman health, ecosystems and/or struct ures. 2. How is each produced? Sulfur dioxide is mostly produced from the burning of fossil fuels akin coal and oil. It can also be released during volcanic eruptions. Nitrogen oxides are produced from vehicles as well as stationary fossil fuel combustion. most is also released through lightning and forest fires.Carbon monoxide is formed by incomplete combustion of most matter. Vehicle exhaust and many other combustion process produce Carbon monoxide. It is also a indoor pollutant when exhaust systems on natural gas heaters misfunction. Carbon dioxide is produced from complete combustion of most matter such as biomass and fossil fuels. Particulate matter is released when fossil fuels and bio fuel is burned. Also it is released with activities that involve movement of dust or sand. Lead is released from grizzly paint, gasoline additive and combustion of fossil fuels.

Miley Cyrus: A Teenage Inspiration

People screaming at the top of their lungs for the rock band that they apotheosisize an single(a) buying al 1 the books and imitating the writing style of his favorite author a young lady friend imitating the clothes of her fashion idol the aforementioned instances argon familiar examples of mint who are practicing the idea of fandom wherein they are becoming huge fans of famous personalities or things. The idea of becoming a fan is perceived by people in contrastive ways.There are individuals who project at the idea of being a fan as simply liking something or mortal in a degree that is not common to other people. On the other hand, there are to a fault those people who negatively look at fans, as individuals who are going crazy or psycho for something or someone to the point that they are becoming obsessed. There are eve allegations that fans plaintually become stalkers, who do untoward decisions and actions. The opposing survey of the term fan entails a more in-dept h study ab discover the topic.To be able to fully understand the meaning of being a fan, it is unavoidable that it is given collectable attention and importance. In doing so, I conducted an interview with trinity individuals, who fork out different backgrounds but is idolizing the same place lede.The pop star that I focus on is Miley Cyrus. My main motivation for looking for individuals who idolizes Miley Cyrus is due to the popularity and influence of this personality. In 2008, Miley Cyrus is included in Time Magazines light speed most influential people in the world.Due to this, I motive to find out the campaigns why people idolize her and its corresponding effectuate to their feeling. Moreover, by conducting the interview with trio individuals who idolize Miley Cyrus, I learn more closely the idea of being a fan. Summary of Cavicchis appropriate and Argument Based on the book of Cavicchi (1998) the term fan is utilise as both descriptive and prescriptive when it c omes to describing individuals that are regarded as fans. Cavicchi even states that,On the whole, it the term fan is used both descriptively and prescriptively to refer to diverse individuals and groups, including fanatics, spectators, groupies, enthusiasts, celebrity stalkers, collectors, consumers, members of subcultures, and entire audiences, and, depending on the context, to refer to complex relationships involving affinity, enthusiasm, identification, desire, obsession, possession, neurosis, hysteria, consumerism, political resistance, or a combination (39). The interest of Cavicchi with the concept of fan is rooted from the accompaniment that Cavicchi himself is also a self-proclaimed fan.The book that he wrote entitled Tramps like us gives an in-depth research and analysis of being a fan, peculiarly when it comes to its corresponding effects to the individual who is a fan of something or someone. Cavicchi uses Bruce Springsteen as an example for his underlying argument th at fandom is genuinely a useful and meaningful behavior, which allows individuals to form their identities, attest communities, and make thought out of their lives and the lodge as a whole. Cavicchi (1998) points out that the contribution of Bruce Springsteen in the world exemplifies the advantageous effects of fandom.In the past, m either critics boast noted that the songs of Bruce Springsteen is unique from other singers in a sense that it truly exist in world of its own with its respective characters, settings, words, and images. The world that Springsteen creates is real very relevant to other people wherein individuals who barely have olive-sized knowledge or none at all about Springsteen stack still push with his music. Springsteen emphasizes the world of highways and factories, loners and underdogs, and many others. As such, the themes of the songs of Springsteen in truth constitute the ideals and struggles of most workaday Ameri bases.Being the case, Springstee n was able to substantially influence the Ameri piece of ass pop culture and also different societal debates. Springsteen has the ability to not only speak for his fans but actually to them with directness and sincerity, which actually touches the lives of his followers.Cavicchi uses three eld of ethnographic research and his own experiences and impressions as a fan in writing his book. He provides an interdisciplinary study of the ways by which ordinary individuals who have special and sustained attachments to their idols actually were able to change and advert their lives because of fandom.Furthermore, it challenges the negative perception about the term fan, specifically the stereotypes of fans as being obsessive, delusional, and to the point of having mental problems. Cavicchi strongly emphasizes that fandom is a natural socio-cultural performance that aids in shaping the identity of individuals. Object of Fandom Destiny consent Cyrus also popularly known as Miley Cyrus is an American pop singer, songwriter, and actress. Her travel to fame started when she stars in the Disney Channel as Hannah t.After the success of her television series, she released a soundtrack CD of the songs that she sang in the Hannah Montana Show. The popularity of the soundtrack CD in the American market, peculiarly for teens enables her to create a solo music career with her debut album, pile up Miley Cyrus. In her outgrowth album, Miley Cyrus was able to create her first top individual entitled See You Again. The increasing popularity of Miley Cyrus paved the way for her to entry her second album called Breakout. Both the albums of Miley Cyrus top number 1 on the Billboard 200.In addition, the single of Miley Cyrus entitled Party in the U. S. A. was recognized as the highest charting and fastest selling single that reach number 2 in the Billboard Hot 100. The influence of Miley Cyrus reaches different nations, which is proven by the best sales of her albums that re ach more than 15 million records. Miley Cyrus also shines in the field of performing. Miley Cyrus first extended play was The Time of Our Lives. Miley Cyrus also performed in the concert/film Hannah Montana and Miley Cyrus Best of Both Worlds Concert.In relation to this, Miley Cyrus also starred in Bolt wherein she recorded the soundtrack for the movie, which enables her to be nominated in the G centenarianen Globe Awards. The hit show Hannah Montana was later produced in the film with Miley Cyrus as the lead star of the movie. Moreover, the prominence of Miley Cyrus in the society is recognized by Time magazine when she is included in the 100 Most Influential People in the World and she also bedded 35 on the Celebrity 100 list of Forbes magazine for earning $25 million in 2008.Interviewee 1The first interviewee is Zoe, a 16 old age old young lady that describes herself as an avid fan of Miley Cyrus. Zoe is a Caucasian American, who is presently studying in a public school. The interview was conducted through promise wherein the queries in the questionnaires were asked and were substantially answered by the respondent.The main interest of Zoe mostly deals with normal young adult hobbies like shopping and hanging out friends. In addition, Zoe also stated that she is very much interested in music, especially from modern pop artist. As previously mentioned, Zoe is a self-proclaimed Miley Cyrus fan.She said that she first get acquainted with the pop star through her series in the Disney Channel, Hannah Montana. Zoe immediately likes the character of Miley in the series and she also took notice of her portentous recounting abilities. Zoe said Miley has an exceptional and unique singing voice that can really attract its listeners, once I heard her voice she already mesmerized me. Zoe opted to have the complete albums of Miley Cyrus instead of just downloading it from the Internet, which she said is a way for her to actually give worth to the singing ability of her idol buy adding to her CD sales.In addition to this, Zoe is also a fan of Miley Cyrus in Facebook and she also follows her in Tweeter. The influence of Miley Cyrus on Zoe affects her fashion sense because Zoe admitted she is actually imitating the fashion sense of Miley. I always look carefully at the outfits that she wear, as I really admire her unique fashion sense, stated Zoe. Zoe explains in the interview that she has not really make anything usurious as a fan of Miley, the only thing that she did is make a scrapbook of her idol, which other people finds weird.Moreover, Zoe strongly conceptualizes that Miley Cyrus exemplifies the normal life of a teenager that has to go through the awkward stage of adolescence, which Zoe can relate to. Zoe uttered in the interview that Miley Cyrus affected her life by making her believe in her dreams and do more things in her life, as Zoe said, I can have the best of both worlds just like Miley.Interviewee 2The second interviewee is S amantha, a 13-years old teenage missy who is a die-hard fan of Miley Cyrus. She is an African-American that is studying in a public school.Samanthas interests usually include watching television, playing computer games, and the occasional going out with her friends. Samantha exclaimed I love Miley Cyrus so much when asked in the interview on who is her idol. She explains in the interview that she was introduced to the pop star sensation while watching Hannah Montana because her parents only allow her to watch limited channels and this include the Disney Channel. At first, she likes the comic banter between Miley Cyrus and her dad because Samantha can actually relate to it because she said that she has the same relationship with her father.Later on, Samantha is really entertained by the singing capabilities of Miley Cyrus. In relation to this, Samantha can actually relate to the lyrics of Miley Cyrus songs that talks about related issues about being a teenager. Samantha keeps a co llection of different Miley Cyrus memorabilia like bags, school supplies, and others. She even said that almost all my things are Miley Cyrus inspired. In addition, Samantha also applauds the acting capability of Miley Cyrus, especially when it comes to frivolity that is why she even created her own fan page for Miley.Samantha informed me in the interview that she has not done any outrageous thing as a fan of Miley Cyrus because she believes that becoming a fan does not of necessity mean doing something stupid. Moreover, Samantha points out that Miley Cyrus is an inspiration to her and also to her friends because she represents teenager everyplace who are following their dreams despite the set-backs of the teenage life.Interviewee 3The last interviewee is an 18 years old Asia who is actually on her way of going to college.She requested that I do not state her name in the paper, as she is afeard(predicate) that someone might know that she is a fan of Miley Cyrus. The hesitation o f this girl in admitting that she is a fan of Miley Cyrus comes from the fact that most of her peers perceived Miley Cyrus as a loser. As a result, this girl does not have any Miley Cyrus memorabilia and she does not join any networking site about Miley Cyrus. The main reason of this girl for idolizing Miley Cyrus is because she can relate with the life of the pop star.She states that Miley Cyrus is just a typical teenager who commits mistakes like her photo scandal and other swain troubles . . . she is being real to herself and to her public. The girl idolizes Miley Cyrus because of her courage to be true to herself and to others even if she is already popular. In relation to this, she also thinks that Miley Cyrus is a strong individual that can properly handle all the criticisms that come her way. Being the case, Miley Cyrus influences this girl to also be true to herself and never give up. AnalysisBased on the answers of the three interviewees it is quite observable that most o f Miley Cyrus fans are teenage girls who are undergoing the elusive and confusing stage of adolescence. Their main reasons for idolizing Miley Cyrus are due to her singing and acting talents as well as the way she handles herself. The interviewed fans of Miley Cyrus have not done any outrageous or stupid things for their idol because of the reason that they have other outlets in order to express their enthusiasm and support for Miley Cyrus such as buying her albums, patronizing her products, and joining/creating networking sites.However, in the situation of one girl, she cannot freely express that Miley Cyrus is her idol because of the negative perception of her friends when it comes to the pop star. From the answers of the interviewee it is intelligibly proven that Miley Cyrus becomes an influential and powerful personality in the society because she represents the life of most teenagers.Miley Cyrus songs, television series, and even her life exemplify the issues and problems of an average American teenager. Miley Cyrus has substantially contributed to the American pop culture because most of her fans can actually relate with her life. Moreover, Miley Cyrus has her way of actually inspiring the lives of teenagers through her songs and the characters that she portrays, which embody a strong woman that will not give up amidst the challenges of life.

English Homework: Register Essay

For my Register piece of homework, I have been asked to create a testicle/in nut argument.For my formal argument, Ive decided to base it on crucify hunting. My argument, willing be more of a debate. But, I will persist in using formal language through out. I will have an opposing argument, which will constantly analyse to accrue the another(prenominal) opposing argument. This will remain in a formal piece of musicner through-outFor my snug argument, Ive decided to base it on the smoking. I will fork over to keep a constant flow of everyday language. This argument will be based on a sponsor smoking, and an opposing fri death will try to talk them into stop smoking.As you may have noticed, both of these topics have been frequently in the newspapers recently. established RegisterAs summer was coming to an abrupt close, the distant, ice-cold enclose travelled abruptly over the neglected heath. A drowsy serenity lay over the large, houses of the enclosed street. The cars, wh ich were yet so strident, were soundless at once more. The cars which had a dusty golden silhouette stood in their once decrepit home, upon the lawns that were once silently glimmering in an emerald green. Shadows were restlessly awakening from their passive situate, creeping blissfully, upon the heath.The noise on the street was deafening, despite the perceptible silence. A high-pitched vitriolic squeal erupted from a near by place, cause all to awaken once more. The squeal, was yet so peaceful, it was also undeniably so. Yet, it was so venomous, as if it had been awakening from a pro-longed slumber.A express unexpectedly came from a near by house, a soothing voice, a voice with reason, with passion. This was only too met, by one not so soothing, but on the contra irritating, and without reason. The man said in an most, undeniable lucid intuitive feeling The whole debate on disconcerthunting is for numerous people, the issue of cruelty. Hunt supporters rank hunting is ki nder than the alternatives. Opponents say hunting is cruel and gratuitous. Gestured the man in a very irritated voice, as though he had repeated this upon many occasions. It was as though, he possessed a voice of reason. The man rung as if he alone could speak for those who could not.B bu but The other man retorted in an aggravate tone. As though judgment, had already been passed upon him, as though he had already been judged, on the very thing which, enables him to turn with passion The sport of Fox-Hunting.A silently deadly glare burnt within the other mans eyes, as if he was silently condemning the man to eternal poopation. Rapidly, the wind howled with an unforgivable anger. It has fortunately passed, as soon as it arrived. And it was gone once moreNo, I mountt loss to hear it. Ive heard it all before, youve always claimed fox-hunting shouldnt be banned. Alas, you still fail to recognize how inhumane it is, to kill a fox. Said the other man in a slightly exasperated voic e.Oh, be quiet. He said. You always take that route you incisively try to claim the honorable position here, without nevertheless explaining why it should be banned.Oh good I guess youre function. I mean He retorted frightfulSilence send packing upon the room. There was noise no more, not even a single tap. Alas, it was as though he had no more retorts. No more reports to justify why this despicable act should be banned Then suddenlyI would like to make it quite an clear that we cannot proceed on banning fox hunting because its unnecessary. A lot of people who exigency the ban argue that it is unnecessary so it should be banned. The man said in a monotonous tone, alas, this statement was arid, and didnt consist of any justification. Silence fell once moreYou claim that its wrong, yes? You claim that its, immoral. Yet, you oasist attempted to try this sport. So much for your philosophy To try everything once. I can clearly control how your philosophy, has play a big part in your pedantic views.The man got up, almost instantaneously to the echoing of this very profound sentence. He walked, silently. To one end of the room, then back. Gathering his thoughts, his views. He thought to himself My views are undeniably not pedantic, I have very clear, and non-obscure views. Unlike hisInformal RegisterMy informal register work, will be get ine in a record book way. I will have two characters one will be forebodeed Scott, the other Mathew. Scott, will be the non-smoker, thus making him the opposing argument. term Mathew is the smoker.Scott wherefore the hell did you take up smoking, you idiot?Mathew What? Since when as it been up to you to decide what I do? Its my damn life Ill do what I bloody damn substantially want to do. corroborate out of my businessScott Clam down, you fool. Well, youre my friend, and Ill damn well get involved in your business, as you like to call it.Mathew WhateverScott Youll only end up having cancer, its not worth(predicat e) it. Do you think it makes you look cool? You know, smoking that is.Mathew Cancer defeat the bloody alternative who in their right mind would want to raise old? IdiotScott Growing old is a part of life, you know. As they say Ignorant is bliss. You want to die, do you? Youll never see your cowing grandchildren grow up. The alternative to that is cancer, so I disagree with your comment. Who the hell would want cancer the murderer without a conscious. You still havent answered my question, do you think its cool? Does it make you look big, n hard, in front of your mates?Mathew Do you think I bewilder a crap? I couldnt give a damn whether it made me look cool, hard, or whatever Why dont you bugger off?Scott Whatever man youre an idiot. A fool, you know they talk about you, right? Everyones aspect you smell n stuff like that See, smoking does that. But, I suppose you dont give a damn?Mathew Yeah, thats right. happy we got that stupid crap out of the way.Scott Your answer to everyth ing isnt it, Yeah, thats right? Why dont you bugger off? I dont want to have someone smoking around me, do I?Mathew Well, why you still here then? I dont want you here, bugger off.Scott Why dont you just quit? Its not good for you

Sulfuric acid

The resulting hog (II) sulfate firmness when cooled support slowly crystallisationlize which is in the solid form and the amount of crossing can be accurately measured by use electronic equilibrate to get the mass of the The experiment is carried out to calculate the percentage crystal formed. Yield of the salt formed. The percentage yield is the percentage of purity of the overlap that we want and the actual yield is always less than the theory-based determine as there are many factors to affect the purity Of the product such as environmental factor, systematic error, random error and others.Therefore, it is in truth hard to get a 100% yield throughout the experiment. impersonal To make a salt and to calculate the percentage yield of the salt. Reagents & mechanism 20 ml Sulfuric blistering MM, g Copper (II) change, bunsen burner burner, Tripod stand, Gauze, White tile, Filter funnel and filter paper, Glass rod, 100 ml Glass beaker, Conical flask 250 ml Petri dish, Bal ance Spatula, Procedure peak 1 1 Add 20 ml MM sulphuric acid in a 100 ml beaker. Heat carefully on the tripod with a blue flame until nearly boiling. 2 When the acid is hot enough, turn off the Bunsen burner and stand the beaker on a white tile. Use a spatula to add small portions of slovenly person (II) carbonate into the beaker. The reaction is exothermic, so be careful when adding the solid. Stir the cockture thinly for about half a minute after each addition. 4 When all the copper (II) carbonate has been added, allow the beaker to cool slightly stave set up Stage 2. Stage 2 5 obstruct a filter paper to fit into a filter funnel, and barf it in the funnel. Place the funnel in the neck of a conic flask. 6 When the beaker is cool enough to hold at the top, pour the circumscribe into the filter paper in the funnel. Gently swirl the contents to mix allow to filter through. Rinse the beaker and pour the Lear blue solution top into it. Boil the solution until the volume is hal f the original volume. Cool the solution. 8 Obtain the mass off dry out Petri dish label it with your sort out number. Carefully pour the warm solution into the dish and leave aside for a week. 9 After one week, obtain the mass of the dry crystals. Result 1 What was the color of copper (II) carbonate? What was the color of the solution produced after the reaction? Before reaction (Copper (II) Carbonate) After reaction (Copper (II) Sulfate) coloring material Green Blue 2 Describe your crystals.The crystal formed is in blue rhombic shape. 3 Mass of the dry crystals = 3. Egg vigilance steps 1 . The position of eyes must be plumb line to the scale of measuring cylinder to avoid parallax error. 2. Stir the mixture light to ensure the copper(al) carbonate, is fully reacted with sulphuric acid, 3. Handle the acidic solution using gloves to avoid the acid from splitting to the hands. Discussion 1 Calculate the theoretical yield of crystals that could have been made. + (as) (as) +( l) + (g) = ml=20 =o. gram moleculel -0. 02 x (249. 5) = 0. Mol -?4. Egg Mass of the crystal () 2 Calculate the percentage yield. fate yield = x 100% = x 100% = 63. 93% 3 a) Is it possible to prepare copper (II) sulfate if we demoralize with copper (II) oxide and sulfuric acid? If so, describe the procedure. Yes, it is possible to prepare copper (II) sulfate if we start with copper(al) oxide and sulfuric acid. To prepare copper (II) sulfate , prepare of the O. MM sulfuric acid and pour portions of copper(al) oxide is added to the beaker until excess. Stir the mixture and pour into the filter funnel.The filtrate is then heated until the illume becomes half and cools the solution to crystallize. The crystal which is copper (II) sulfate will be formed. The crystal is then rinsed with water and alter with filter paper. B) Is it possible to prepare copper (II) sulfate if we start with copper surface and sulfuric acid? If so, describe the procedure. No, because the position of copper ion is cut down than hydrogen ion in electrochemical series . Hence, it doesnt react with acid. Conclusion As the conclusion, it shows that salt can be made by reacting acid with metal carbonate together.

Gender Project

immediately more than ever, playthings argon incredibly gendered, and send passing gendered messages to the children who play with them approximately what an ideal male or female looks like, minutes like, and how he or she lives their look. This project aims to look at the ways in which toys be so gendered (based on unmatchable trip to a Toys R us store in Greensboro, North Carolina) and to describe the gendering of toys through three sociological perspectives.Section One- Observations In this position Toys R us, Items were displayed In segregated zones sum that there were very fleet areas that were for girls toys and separate, very clear areas that were for boys toys. From far away, these sections could be easily distinguished from one another by the headings above each of the aisles that held the toys. On the leftover billet of the store, the signs hanging above the aisles read- Star Wars, transaction Figures, and Sports, respectively. On the right brass of the stor e the aisles were marked- Dolls, Dolls, and Pretend Play.Clearly the toys on the right side of the store were meant for girls, and the left side toys were meant for boys. The segregated zones were also easily distinguishable at a glance by the packaging and presentation f the toys on their shelves. Boys toys were packaged In more stereotypical masculine colors- red, blue, grey, and black. Further, all the boxes containing boys toys visualised near sort of motion or action on the boxes. The action portrayed was almost always violent In one way or another a tank moving, a fist or grass flying through the air, etc.Girls toys, by contrast, were packaged exclusively differently. The boxes for girls toys were pink. Purple, covered in glitter and sparkles, and almost all had light, feminine language on them- n presageclature like magical, sparkly, and princess, o name a few. Toys R us extract of dweeb- brand toys are an excellent example of how using different packaging and presen tation for fundamentally the said(prenominal) item can be heavy gendered. Being a toy whose concept is rooted in violence, Nerd toys are typically for boys. However, Nerd recently released a line of toy weapons for girls called Rebelled.All the Rebelled toys are pink or purple with flowers and glitter on them to come to them appear more feminine, and they also start out very girl names, such(prenominal) as Heartbreak Bow, Diamonds, Dart Diva, Femme Fire, Angel Aim, Pink Crush, etc. however If two Nerd guns of the same make and model were presented side-by side, no shopper would have whatever trouble knowing which one was being marketed to girls and which to boys. This loaded oddment in packaging and presentation was also present everything in the store, whether it could expect a perceived gender role or not, was gendered.Instruments, pens and pencils, notebooks, walked-talkies, playing balls, and some(prenominal) other kinds of toys were packaged in ways in which two items that were basically the same would be obviously be marketed to one gender or another. Toys hat recreate stereotypical home life are essentially having children play out their social predetermined future roles. This is seen specifically in the pretend play genre of toys. These are model replicas of the substantivems that children should grow up to occupy.What this means for girls is child-size kitchens and child-size cleaning toys, and baby-dolls. Girls grow up learning through these toys that their calculate in social club is in ho call and home, cooking, cleaning, and caring for children. The boy versions of these toys are child-size model grills, toolkits, and car-building toys. The brands Home Depot and John Deere both have lines of toys for boys, word picture specifically male things for them to do. Many girl toys also demonstrate that a girl should be severely focused on keeping herself beautiful.There are a huge amount of toys dedicated to teaching girls how to do the h air, nails, and composing on their dolls, and most of the dolls marketed to girls all are sold with musical composition paint onto their faces. Going even provided, the toys also include makeup for the girl to use on herself, teaching girls at an early age that break outing makeup is preferable for women in this society, and generally necessary for them to be considered beautiful. Additionally, dolls marketed to girls all wear makeup and have the societal accepted standard of beauty.Their bodies are skinny, tall, big-breasted, and completely disconnected with what any real human womans actual body office look like. They give girls an image to look up to that they will neer attain. Boys also face unrealistic representations of the human physique in their toys. Action figures marketed to them all have huge muscles, square Jaws, and other features that conform to the societal idea of the deal male body. Toy companies go even further than giving girls unrealistic body expectation s in price of not working(a) to connect their toys to reality.They girls toys section had absolutely no toys that were designed to be replicas of real people from the real world. Girls had no role models foam reality equal in toys. Boys toys, on the other hand, had several(prenominal) role models represented in their action figures. These men were almost entirely athletes baseball or basketball game players, wrestlers or MASCARA drivers (another male-dominated field). These toys teach boys to idealize throng, wealthy, masculine, sometimes violent men, without giving them any more realistic images to aspire to.Section Two- Perspectives Looking at the issue of highly gendered toys through various sociological lenses can provide us with several insights on why the toys children play with carry such thinly veil and heavily stereotyped messages. Through a Symbolic Internationalist lens, toys themselves are symbols used to convey meaning. This paradigm focuses on the role of symbols i n colonization and social interaction, and argues that society is formed when groups of people all give the same meaning to the same symbols and Greer on how these symbols play into their colonization.Using this paradigm, toys can be regarded as symbols in that in many cases they are child versions of adult things, meaning the toy replicas of kitchens, babies, tools, cars, grills, etc. They symbolize the appropriate material symbols in the life that the child will grow in to. Stages of their development, is directing them to live and act in a certain(prenominal) way that society considers ideal. Structural Functionalism dictates that society is a functionally integrated, problem- solving entity.Through this lens, the subject of gendered colonization through toys earthshaking be seen as a developed solution to a certain problem. Hypothetically, using toys to teach children how they ought to behave could be a carefully constructed response on behalf of toy manufacturers to the pro blem of children not being socialized correctly. If children were not being socialized to behave in their predetermined manners, this deviance could pose a threat to traditional gender roles in the United States and to keeping things mathematical operation the way they should.The function of the gendered toys could be to keep society working properly in whatever way they could. One last way of tone at the gendering of toys is through a Social Conflict perspective. This perspective conceives the effect and persistence of social institutions and practices as the consequence of the exercise of power and explains their version as the result of conflict between different groups contending for power. In terms of toys and their messages, the two groups contending for power are less groups than they are ideas.One idea would be that people and the gender roles they should occupy should remain the same as theyve been for coevalss, with omen occupying domestic spheres of society and men occupying public ones. The idea that battles this one would be a more modern idea that men and women can and should drop the same positions in society. The fact that toys are generally more in line with the former idea shows that that is the side of the battle that is currently Winning, make it the societal norm, at least in the realm of childrens toys.Toys are a constant in the development of children and thus play a blown-up role in their colonization. While some toys teach children positive messages close to caring for ACH other, sharing, and other healthy traits, the majority of the child-play market is saturated with heavily gendered and extremely antiquated messages about childrens bodies and looks, traits, roles, behavior, and almost all aspects of their lives.The result of this is generation after generation of children who subconsciously take in false nurture about what it means to be a boy or a girl, a man or a woman. Social behavior is well-educated at a young age, and to teach children these outdated gender roles is to pin our society in an era gone by when we should be travel toward a more equal world instead.

A study of Compensation Management Essay

In spite of the multiple benefits and advantages of requital management and its impact on employees consummation, it can non still be express that having salary management polity is a panacea for successin appraising, and managing employees mental process. It is therefore the duty of all managers to ensure that the use of compensating policy meets employees expectation in order to have good and useful performance. The first basic requirement for effective and functional performance arranging is to have a common understanding of the standards of performance required from severally job holder, performance required from each job holder and stipend management should be in relation with organizational goals and objectives.One of the aboriginal responsibilities of management is to make pay policy a veritable bastard for optimizing the potentials of employees and human resources manager or practitioners should be in the driving place in ensuring that the scheme is run in line with the principles of fairness and equity. drumheadThe study was aimed at examining the impacts of compensation management practices on employees performance at the Nigeria Port Authority, Apapa.Questionnaires were administered to selected staff of Nigeria ports Authority, Apapa. The entire population was estimated at 340 people comprising of ripened and junior staff and out of this population a sample of coke respondents were randomly selected for intensive study and analyzed.The responses obtained from the questionnaire that was personally administered and the test of hypothesis utilize chi square (x2 distribution)statistical method of analysis form the initiation of the finding of this research survey. Some of the findings are,1. That the Nigeria ports authority (NPA) has a well-organized and efficient compensation management system which is applicable to all the employees.2. That compensation management system has a great impact on employees efficiency and performance at t he Nigeria ports authority (NPA).3. There is a relationship between compensation management policy and employees performance and that compensation management willing lead to positive impact on employees performance.4. That employees performance can also be determined through the use of whatever factors which are not monetary inclined like motivation, leadership, communication, objective, control, sense of be and decision making in relation to compensation management practices.5. That condescension the significant impact of compensation management system, performance of some employees is not up to the set standard of the organization.

Hospitality Human Resources Management Essay

In governing bodys today, the place desexting of tender-hearted imagination circumspection is vast only when t here argon three main functions that homo resource circumspection is comprised of strategies, juts, applys, processes and policies attract, manage, develop and get and contributing to the over whole murder of the transcription. Through aside this literature review the polar go upes that various authors squander when outlining the what activities, tasks and functions supply to the percentage of an man resources theater director in government activitys lead be discussed as well as the features that ar whimsical to the pains and affect the subprogram of tender resources manager in cordial reception. I pull up stakes as well make an executive suggestion as to which adult male resource approach I feel is the most appropriate for governing bodys in the hospitality industry from the readings used in this literature review. The main sources that will be referenced in this literature review include Rudman (2010), Armstrong (2006), Baum (2007) and Filte Ireland (2005). military personnel beings resource oversight is an measurable role inwardly constitutions and businesses which focuses fast on some(prenominal) the recruitment and the overall counsel of employees within organisations and businesses. It is a strategic approach when it comes to managing concourse in the die place and loftytail its to create, as well as reinforce, a work environment that is optimistic for organisations employees. (Heathfield, 2013). When recruiting new employees, the tender-hearted resource managers of organisations look for candidates who be highly go through in the organisations field, possess a wide variety of skills that can be applied within the organisation, and confuse a positive working post and safe(p) work ethics which they will apply to the organisation or business. valet de chambre resources counselling is the control of an organisations employees consort to kindle (2011) an organisations homoe resources management department is in burgeon forth of creating, implementing and overseeing all policies that be to do with the behaviour of the organisations employees as well as the organisations behaviour towards the employees. man resources management can be defined in many different ship canal and any unmatchedhas a different view on what world resources management is comprised of. It is verbalise that up until the 1980s valet de chambreity resources management was cognize as force play management, and making the change from personnel management to military man race resources management offered organisations a new beginning. It offered organisations new beginnings as gentlemans resources management, according to Rudman (2010), is based on three key aspects commitment and engagement, integration and chequer, and flexibility and adaptability. As clement resources management can be def ined in various ship canal it is appargonnt that authors will take hold different views on what human resources management is as well as what the tasks and activities are that make up the role of a human resources manager in organisations.The roles and functions of a human resources manager are viewed differently by organisations but all organisations do have a human resources function whether they openly recognise it or non. Human resources management uses a human resources system as a heart and soul to operate. This human resources systems amalgamates the philosophies, strategies, policies, processes, practices and programmes of human resources management. (Armstrong, 2006). Armstrongs (2006) human resources management activities computer simulation, which was based on Becker and Geharts (1996) human resources management role model, views the role of the human resources manager in organisations to comprise of ten key components. The ten key components of Armstrongs (2006) huma n resources management activities model include organisation, an employment traffichip, resourcing, performance management, the development of human resources, remunerate management, employee relations, health and safety, welfare services as well as employment and human resource services.These ten, supposed, key components of the human resources management activities model can also be matched to a human resources model Armstrong (2006) claims. This human resources model shows that human resources and the structure that an organisation is built on should be managed in a way that harmonises them strategically. It is also utter that there is a human resources speech rhythm which is made up of four functions that are generically performed in all organisations. These functions include selection, appraisal, rewards and development according to Armstrong (2006) who believes that the human resources cycle starts with selection, then goes on to appraisal orperformance management which i t is also known as forrader splitting off into two sections, rewards and development, before finishing the cycle with performance. This model and matching human resources cycle explicate human resources management in a way that appears to cover ein truth aspect of it simply and effectively.Where Armstrongs (2006) human resources management model dialogue about there being ten key components of human resources management and are simple, Rudman (2010) goes into more detail when defining the scope of human resources management. Rudman (2010) said that the scope of human resources management is influenced by how big, or small, an organisation is on with other characteristics and it covers everything an organisation does to attract, manage, develop and reward (p. 8) employees who help the organisation earn its goals. This scope of human resources management means that Rudman (2010) see the role of a human resources manager as consisting of activities, but he also talks about there being v main elements when it comes to human resources management. The fivesome elements that Rudman (2010) suggests are the core elements that make up human resources management are staffing the organisation, managing passel and performance, ontogeny bulk and performance, rewarding people and performance, and managing employment relations.Staffing the organisation works towards attracting and acquiring any of the human resources that an organisation sine qua nons in order to fall upon the organisations goals while managing employment relations aims to balance some(prenominal) the interests of the employers and their employees so that the organisation can work to achieve their goals. When an organisation manages people and performance it encourages their employees contribution and commitment to both the organisation and the organisations overall performance while developing people and performance ensures that the organisations employees have the necessary skills, experienc e and competencies that are required for the present performance and incoming performance of the organisation. When organisations reward people and performance it influences the behaviour and performance of the organisations employees by encouraging them with future contributions as well as recognising their past achievements. These five core elements make up what Rudman (2010) believes to be the scope of human resourcesmanagement. firearm Rudman (2010) suggests that there are five elements that make up the scope of human resources management, and Armstrong (2006) claims that there are ten key components that comprise to make up his human resources management activities model which has a complementary matching human resources management model there are many other perspectives when it comes to discussing what makes up the role of a human resources manager. Another perspective is that of Baum (2007) who suggests that there are eight aspects that combine together to make up what the r ole of a human resources manager involves. Baums (2007) views on what human resources management is good practice is adapted from Filte Ireland (2005) model of what good practice in human resources management is.The eight aspects that Baum (2007) and Filte Ireland (2005) suggest are activities that contribute to what a human resources managers role is are flexibility, participation, performance management, recognition, reward, communication, learning and development, and empowerment. A human resources manager needs to be flexible according to Baum (2007) because they need to ensure that the organisation can match their demands with the availability of their staff whilst recognising the employees work-life balance also needs to be managed. Performance management is an heavy aspect of a human resources managers role according to Baum (2007) as carrying out regular staff performance reviews within organisations will ensure that both individual performance and team performance is being delivered to the warning of the organisation leads to rewards and recognition, two aspects that Baum suggests are of the essence(p).Ensuring that employees good efforts are recognised within their peer group and are celebrated will ensure that employees act up working to the same standard so that they can gain both monetary or non-monetary rewards. Learning and development is also important when it comes to the role of a human resources manager as having access to both on-the-scene(prenominal) and off-site courses and learning opportunities for employees ensures that employees work is up to standard and they are up to date and speed with what they are required to do for the organisation to achieve their goals.Developing, managing and rewarding people and performance appear to becommon, and important, functions of what a human resources manager role consists of according to Baum (2007), Filte Ireland (2005), Rudman (2010) and Armstrong (2006) human resources management activiti es models. The three models that have been discussed all have similar functions but Armstrongs (2006) seems to cover every aspect of what I think human resources management entails in a more in-depth way compared to how Rudman (2006) explains it. However, each model is specific and suggest what they see as the most important functions of human resources management and activities of a human resources manager.In the hospitality industry human resources management departments are often considered, and talked about being, a monetary value center. A damage center is a function in an organisation that does not produce any direct profit but adds to the overall cost of running an organisation. Human resources management is considered a cost center in the hospitality industry as measuring the publications of human resources management efforts is not always clear to see and the same goes for the results of managing employees. Many hospitality organisations face challenges including the busi ness environment continuously changing rapidly, change magnitude competition and changing customer demands but the changing technologies of today are making it easier for organisations to share information and replicate competing organisations work practices and strategies. (Cho, Woods, Jang & Erdem, 2006).Cho et al (2006) found that human resources management issues and challenges are becoming increasingly important to an organisations performance where as Becker & Gerhart (1996) have argued that decisions regarding human resources management influence the overall performance of an organisation because human resources management aims to improve the efficiency of organisations as well as gain the revenue enhancement of the organisation.A major issue that human resources managers face in the hospitality industry is employee retention as there is a personnel shortage. in that respect is a decrease in the number of teenagers that are available to work in the hospitality industry as the majority of them are looking at for jobs that allow them to work nine to five, Monday through Friday and have the weekends off. However, in the hospitality industry this is never the case and, in the vast majorityof cases, employees are required to work over the weekend. Because of this decrease in availability of teenagers absent to work in the hospitality industry, Bonn & Forbringer (1992) suggested that human resources managers are going to have to explore and develop new target markets and methods when it comes to both attracting and containing employees.According to Davidson & Wang (2011) jobs in the hospitality industry are being characterised by the levels of comprehend dollar volume rate being quite high with a fair sum of money of employees leaving their current hospitality jobs for opportunities in different industries. This high labour turnover means that employees are not happy with the work they are insideng but, in some conditions, it can also indicate tha t employees cannot reach the delusive expectations of the organisation they are working for. However, some other reasons have been known to be the cause of high labour turnover in the hospitality industry and these include there being a lack of future career opportunities the job-scope being dissatisfactory and conflict between management and employees.Human resources managers are required to think of new ideas that will want people to work for their organisation so that there is a low labour turnover. If an organisation has a low labour turnover this means that their employees are satisfied with their jobs, they feel both safe and healthy in their work environment, and their work performance is deemed satisfactory from the employers perspective which is very important. Being able to attract and retain employees in one of the key components that is part of the activities and functions that comprise the role of a human resources manager. at that place are several different approache s that can be taken when it comes to human resources management these include life-threatening or mild, surpass practice, best fit and strategic. Two different approaches of human resources management are hard or soft. These approaches are opposing views on different human natures and control strategies hard human resources management can be viewed as the basic functions whereas soft human resources is the advanced functions of human resources management. Soft human resources management is all about the self direction of individuals and in the center of the approach to managing people is trust, self-regulated behaviour and commitment. With soft human resources management employees are treated asthe most significant resources within an organisation and it focuses on the employees needs, roles, rewards and motive them. This makes employees the greatest asset within an organisation and they are full of life to the success of the organisation.Human resources managers ensure that th ey select the best candidates, provide them with train and development of a high and appropriate quality and are rewarded in regards to their value to the organisation. Whereas hard human resources management focuses on the strategic objectives of the organisation and human resources is treated like an equal function of production. Hard human resources management aims to minimise the cost of labour and make it flexible and people are often referred to as employees with this particular approach to human resources management as it reinforces that employee relations can be because of franchising, outsourcing or subcontracting. strategical human resources is an approach that has a goal to use people in the most effective way in regards to the organisations strategic needs. This approach is designed to aid organisations meet their employees needs in the best way possible. It requires human resources managers to not only think and plan ahead different ways for the organisation to meet th e needs of their employees but also ways for the employees to meet the needs of the organisation as well. (Becker & Huselid, 2006). Strategic human resources management is having the ability to plan for the employees needs as it helps improve and increase the amount of skillful employees whom choose to keep working for an organisation. Becker & Huselid (2006) suggest that improving and increasing this amount will reduce labour turnover costs, and the money that organisations would have to evanesce on attracting and recruiting new employees.The best practice approach to human resources management is based on there supposedly being a set of human resources management practices that are best suited and that using these practices will lead to the organisations overall performance being superior to their competitions. It aims to develop employees, increase their level of commitment to the organisation, with the intended outcome to improve the overall performance of organisations and cre ate a competitive advantage that is sustainable. When it comes to thisapproach to human resources management, what whitethorn work for one specific organisation may not unavoidably be the best practice for another organisation as it may not fit the style of management, strategy, or working performance of that organisation. (Armstrong, 2006). Whereas the best fit approach to human resources management works on emphasising the conditional relation that ensuring the human resources strategies are appropriate for the organisation. Human resources managers are required to take into account bot the needs of the organisation and its employees. With this approach it is up to the organisation to fix what works best for them and what will fit their operational and strategic requirements according to Armstrong (2006).The most suitable approach to human resources management in the hospitality industry in my opinion, based on the findings of this literature review, is the best practice appro ach. This is because this approach aims to develop employees, increase their level of commitment to the organisation, and have an outcome that improves the overall performance of the organisation. When working in the hospitality industry it is important to attract and recruit the people best suited for the organisation and adopting this approach to human resources management it will ensure that the commitment of employees is raise and improved which, in turn, improves the overall performance of the organisation. There are a range of human resources practices that are significant to organisations when trying to attract and retain employees who will constantly deliver service of a high quality. These practices include selection and recruitment, teamwork, retention, training and development, appraisals and rewards, and employee relations and they are all important to the human resources management in the hospitality industry.ReferencesArmstrong, M. (2006). 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